【背景】文言文由于年代久远,失去了“活”的语言环境,使许多学生感觉深奥难懂,望而生畏。于是在教学中也产生了一种错误倾向:以言代文,以讲代学。课堂上教师大部分时间串讲课文和做烦琐的分析,把一堂文质兼美的古文课上成了单调枯燥的古汉语教学课,结 Background Because of the age, classical Chinese has lost the language environment of “living”, making many students esoteric and daunting. So in teaching there is also a tendency to make mistakes: to speak diction, to speak on behalf of the school. In the classroom, most of the time teachers talked about the texts and made cumbersome analyzes. They turned a monotonous and archaic lesson in ancient Chinese teaching,