《哥尔斯密的朋友再度出洋》是美国文学中的短篇佳作。作者马克·吐温(1835—1910)是十九世纪末二十世纪初美国最著名的批判现实主义作家,是整个美国文学史上的伟大作家之一,在世界文学史上也占有重要地位。马克·吐温原名塞莫尔·朗荷思·克莱门斯,马克·吐温是他的笔名,意即“两(口寻)”,水深两(口寻),即十二(口尺),船就可以通过。他在密西西比河上当领航员时,经常听到测水员高喊“两(口寻)”这种声音,于是便用它作了笔名。马克·吐温出生于密苏里州 “Goldsmith’s Friends Going Abroad Again” is a short masterpiece in American literature. The author Mark Twain (1835-1910) is one of the most famous critical realist writers in the United States from the late nineteenth century to the early twentieth century. He is one of the great writers in the history of American literature and holds an important position in the history of world literature. Mark Twain, formerly known as Seymour Longue Clements, Mark Twain is his pen name, which means “two (mouth)”, two deep (mouth), that twelve ), The ship can be passed. When he was a navigator on the Mississippi River, he often heard the sound of water-hammer shouting “Two (mouth)”, so he used it as a pen name. Mark Twain was born in Missouri