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虽然,强调这一语法内容在现代英语中变得越来越无足轻重,但由于人们日常交际中常常离不开这一语法现象,因此,对于英语学习者来说,必须给予足够的重视。为了帮助同学们掌握好此语法现象的具体应用,现归纳如下:
一、单词或词组表示强调
1、very, just, right, only, single或反身代词强调名词或代词。
This is the very pen he used when he was writing the book.
这正是他写那本书时用过的钢笔。
That’s just what I wanted.
那正是我所需要的。
It’s just the shirt, the very shirt.
正是那件衬衫。
The apple is rotten right through.
苹果全烂了。
A single tree gave shade from the sun.
只有孤零零的一棵树可以在阳光下遮荫。
Not a single one of her neighbors gave her any help.
她的邻居当中没有一个人给予她任何帮助。
I really don’t know.
我真的不知道。
I don’t really know.
我不是很清楚。
2、用even, still, much, many, a little, a bit, a lot, a few, a great deal, far by far, rather, any, no等来强调形容词、副词的比较级。
Are you feeling any better today?
We are making far greater progress now than we did last year.
May I stay here a little longer?
3、用no matter, on earth, in the world, at all, let alone, nothing but, anything but等强调否定意义的句子。
He said, “Nothing on earth can change my mind.”
他说:“无论什么也不能改变我的主意。”
He can’t speak English, let alone French.
他连英语都不会讲,更别说法语了。
I do not agree at all.
我根本不同意。
4、使用双重否定结构,表强烈的肯定,意即强调。
Man can’t live without air and water.
You’re never too old to enjoy a Christmas stocking.
5、用do, does, did强调谓语动词,表“真的,的确”。
You do look nice today.
Do be careful.
二、用强调句型表示强调
1、英语中可以用形容词或副词的比较级,从反面来表示“最”的概念,用语含蓄,但肯定语气很有力。
(1)can’t be/do +比较级,意为“再没有……比……更……”。
I can’t think of a better idea.
我想不出比这更好的主意了。
(2)wouldn’t have+过去分词+比较级,表示对过去情况加以强调。
She wouldn’t have explained more clearly.
她把那件事情解释得再清楚不过了。
(3)can’t have+过去分词+比较级,用来强调现在完成时。
We can’t have done more nicely.
我们干得再漂亮不过了。
2、在英语中常用It is (was)…that(who)…句型来强调句子的主语、宾语或状语。
It was she that/who met Mr Han here just now.
It was on October 1st that new China was founded.
It is because I’m ill that I can’t go to work.
(強调原因状语从句时用It is /was because(不用why)+原因状语+that)
It was not until twelve that she went to bed last night.
(用It is /was not until…that句型强调not until引导的时间状语从句,意为“是到了…时候才…)。
3、what…is /was …结构表强调。
What I want to know is the answer to the question.
What I like is her style.
三、英语中强调谓语、表语、状语及宾语时可用感叹句强调
How the Party cares for us!
How careful she is!
How hard Betty studies!
What beautiful flowers they are!
四、句子的某个部分可以移到句首以表示强调
They asked for the best thread, this they kept for them selves.
That film,what do you think of it?
那部电影,你觉得怎么样?
五、可以用重复某些词,或尾句重复起强调作用
The fog was very, very thick, we couldn’t even see five metres ahead.
雾非常得大,我们甚至看不见五米以外的东西。
I’m getting fed up , I am.
我越来越厌倦了,真的。
He likes his beer, he does.
他喜欢喝啤酒,真喜欢。
六、某些部分倒装句型也可表示强调
Only in this way, can you solve the problem.
Not until he wrote to us did we know the fact.
一、单词或词组表示强调
1、very, just, right, only, single或反身代词强调名词或代词。
This is the very pen he used when he was writing the book.
这正是他写那本书时用过的钢笔。
That’s just what I wanted.
那正是我所需要的。
It’s just the shirt, the very shirt.
正是那件衬衫。
The apple is rotten right through.
苹果全烂了。
A single tree gave shade from the sun.
只有孤零零的一棵树可以在阳光下遮荫。
Not a single one of her neighbors gave her any help.
她的邻居当中没有一个人给予她任何帮助。
I really don’t know.
我真的不知道。
I don’t really know.
我不是很清楚。
2、用even, still, much, many, a little, a bit, a lot, a few, a great deal, far by far, rather, any, no等来强调形容词、副词的比较级。
Are you feeling any better today?
We are making far greater progress now than we did last year.
May I stay here a little longer?
3、用no matter, on earth, in the world, at all, let alone, nothing but, anything but等强调否定意义的句子。
He said, “Nothing on earth can change my mind.”
他说:“无论什么也不能改变我的主意。”
He can’t speak English, let alone French.
他连英语都不会讲,更别说法语了。
I do not agree at all.
我根本不同意。
4、使用双重否定结构,表强烈的肯定,意即强调。
Man can’t live without air and water.
You’re never too old to enjoy a Christmas stocking.
5、用do, does, did强调谓语动词,表“真的,的确”。
You do look nice today.
Do be careful.
二、用强调句型表示强调
1、英语中可以用形容词或副词的比较级,从反面来表示“最”的概念,用语含蓄,但肯定语气很有力。
(1)can’t be/do +比较级,意为“再没有……比……更……”。
I can’t think of a better idea.
我想不出比这更好的主意了。
(2)wouldn’t have+过去分词+比较级,表示对过去情况加以强调。
She wouldn’t have explained more clearly.
她把那件事情解释得再清楚不过了。
(3)can’t have+过去分词+比较级,用来强调现在完成时。
We can’t have done more nicely.
我们干得再漂亮不过了。
2、在英语中常用It is (was)…that(who)…句型来强调句子的主语、宾语或状语。
It was she that/who met Mr Han here just now.
It was on October 1st that new China was founded.
It is because I’m ill that I can’t go to work.
(強调原因状语从句时用It is /was because(不用why)+原因状语+that)
It was not until twelve that she went to bed last night.
(用It is /was not until…that句型强调not until引导的时间状语从句,意为“是到了…时候才…)。
3、what…is /was …结构表强调。
What I want to know is the answer to the question.
What I like is her style.
三、英语中强调谓语、表语、状语及宾语时可用感叹句强调
How the Party cares for us!
How careful she is!
How hard Betty studies!
What beautiful flowers they are!
四、句子的某个部分可以移到句首以表示强调
They asked for the best thread, this they kept for them selves.
That film,what do you think of it?
那部电影,你觉得怎么样?
五、可以用重复某些词,或尾句重复起强调作用
The fog was very, very thick, we couldn’t even see five metres ahead.
雾非常得大,我们甚至看不见五米以外的东西。
I’m getting fed up , I am.
我越来越厌倦了,真的。
He likes his beer, he does.
他喜欢喝啤酒,真喜欢。
六、某些部分倒装句型也可表示强调
Only in this way, can you solve the problem.
Not until he wrote to us did we know the fact.