汉语同源词研究的回顾与前瞻

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从刘熙《释名》的声训到王圣美的“右文说”。为汉语同源词的研究提供了大量素材 ,清代学者对“右文说”合理成分的发掘 ,又把同源词的研究向理论方面推进一步。然而 ,这都是在缺乏语言学理论和科学方法论情况下所进行的探索。直到王力先生《同源字典》问世 ,汉语同源词的研究才步入科学的轨道 ,而在科学方法论指导下的同源词研究还有待承学之士的进一步努力 ,这对汉语史的建立以及汉语词汇学的发展和完善具有十分重要的意义 From Liu Xi “name” of the sound training to Wang Shengmei’s “right to say.” It provided a great deal of material for the research of Chinese cognate words. In the Qing Dynasty, the excavation of the rational composition of “the right article” and the cognate word research further advanced the theory. However, these are all explorations in the absence of linguistic theories and scientific methodologies. Until Mr. Wang Li ’s “homology dictionary” came out, the study of Chinese cognate words entered the track of science. However, the study of cognate words under the guidance of scientific method has yet to be further studied by scholars who have been educated in Chinese history. It is of great significance to establish and improve the development and improvement of Chinese vocabulary
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