癌症化疗对大多数人类癌症疗效显著,并可使十二种癌症获得治愈。治愈性化疗系指无病存活期。本文主要讨论由于化疗所导致的某些癌症的治愈概念及其临床研究进展。本文依照疾病类型,历史顺序和三种治疗方案(化疗,辅助化疗与新辅助化疗)分述如下: Cancer chemotherapy has a significant effect on most human cancers and can cure twelve cancers. Curative chemotherapy refers to disease-free survival. This article mainly discusses the concept of cure and clinical research progress of certain cancers caused by chemotherapy. According to the type of disease, historical sequence and three treatment options (chemotherapy, adjuvant chemotherapy and neoadjuvant chemotherapy), this article describes the following: