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Abstract：Through English and Chinese Modals with adverbs, Continuous modal verbs such as a comparative analysis between the two languages inspection Modals different grammatical function comparison.
Keyword：modal verb; adverb; Continuous; match
1．Modals Continuous
Continuous modal verbs have two, that is, continuous and spacing Continuous. The so-called continuous, interval, which is two Modals is next to the. 2 Modals next to the use of continuous is otherwise generally considered to be Continuous interval.
1.1 Continuous
Chinese often arise in two Modals Continuous situation. Such as "should", "may", "should", "may be". Ma Qing-line (1988) Modals Continuous issues have very in-depth study. He Modals divided into six categories:
① may Modals Category A: "might", ② necessary modal verb: "to be, and should be, it should be", ③ may Modals Category B: ", can, can, can, can," and so on, ④ Modals wish: "I hope, wish, wish, want, and are willing to, dare", ⑤ valuation modal verb: "It is easy, and be good at", ⑥ permission modal verb: "prospective, Xu permitted."
Modals must be in accordance with the six consecutive e Continuous① to ⑥ in the same order, namely: ①> ②> ③> ④> ⑤> ⑥
For example, it could be ①> ② "may be", but it is not ②> ① "should be possible" can be ①> ③> ④ "may be willing," it is not ③> ④> ① "will be willing to be."
Continuous after the modal verb form modal verb structure, and its modal significance of the two different conditions with the original state of the modal verb meaning, and is another expression of a modal sense, not two modal verb meaning of the superposition. Generally speaking after consecutive Continuous Modals composition of the modal verb structure Modal significance is not often that a contingent of uncertainty and often a subjective expression of the significance of speculation.
If the "Beijing to" the possibility of order from small to large, it should be A-B-C. Similarly, "should be able to" Modal significance should be between "should" and "may" and that a "speculative possibility."
And Chinese Modals Continuous On the contrary, the modern standard English did not Modals consecutive Continuous situation, or is Modals consecutive Continuous as wrong. Many dictionaries and linguists such as Palmer (2001), in defining the characteristics of modal verbs when clearly pointed out that "the two modal verb is not the same." But, as Palmer also pointed out that, in dialect, this rule also does not apply when. In some dialects, such as: the South English, Scottish dialect, Northern Ireland dialect, is the emergence of some Modals consecutive Continuous situation. Such as:
Don't get so far ahead-I may not could make it.
1.2 interval Continuous
Although Modals consecutive Continuous situation occurs only in Chinese Modals system, but Modals interval Continuous the situation in both English and Chinese languages are in existence. Modals interval Continuous of considerable complexity: It is close to the interval, it can also be a longer interval; can be sure that in the interval Continuous form, it can also be a form of denial Continuous interval.
Because English modal verbs own a relatively small number, and its syntactic structure permanent, English modal verbs Continuous than the Chinese Modals Continuous of the more simple. English modal verbs in the interval l Continuous general syntax in general are tied or progressive relations between the two modal verbs and connect with.
2．modal verbs and adverbs with
English Modal significance contain small sentence, will be the same at the same time modal verbs and adverbs, but apart from the negative adverbs, the English modal verbs and adverbs other in the combination of Chinese unlike so close, the general modified by adverbs. Modal its significance will not change. The role of the adverb is often strengthen or weaken this sentence modal rather than directly to the modal verb meaning of the state have an impact on the situation. Such as:
Will you definitely go to Australia?
I think that will probably be the man.
Love modal verbs in the sentence, the English Adverbs adverbial are usually located in modal verbs and verb is between justice. Such as:
He can always get up at 6:00.
Adverbs that does not mean that we can not appear in other locations, even if only in other locations, on the significance of the sentence does not affect. Chinese is different, generally speaking, Chinese Modals modified the structure of its adverb on before, and on the modal verb and predicate structure is an adverb between the structure of the modified predicate.
References
[1] Shanghai-Jan 2002 "tone of voice systems with the word" [M], Hefei: Anhui Education Press
[2] The English Verb Palmer 1988 (second edition), Beijing: World Publishing corporation
Keyword：modal verb; adverb; Continuous; match
1．Modals Continuous
Continuous modal verbs have two, that is, continuous and spacing Continuous. The so-called continuous, interval, which is two Modals is next to the. 2 Modals next to the use of continuous is otherwise generally considered to be Continuous interval.
1.1 Continuous
Chinese often arise in two Modals Continuous situation. Such as "should", "may", "should", "may be". Ma Qing-line (1988) Modals Continuous issues have very in-depth study. He Modals divided into six categories:
① may Modals Category A: "might", ② necessary modal verb: "to be, and should be, it should be", ③ may Modals Category B: ", can, can, can, can," and so on, ④ Modals wish: "I hope, wish, wish, want, and are willing to, dare", ⑤ valuation modal verb: "It is easy, and be good at", ⑥ permission modal verb: "prospective, Xu permitted."
Modals must be in accordance with the six consecutive e Continuous① to ⑥ in the same order, namely: ①> ②> ③> ④> ⑤> ⑥
For example, it could be ①> ② "may be", but it is not ②> ① "should be possible" can be ①> ③> ④ "may be willing," it is not ③> ④> ① "will be willing to be."
Continuous after the modal verb form modal verb structure, and its modal significance of the two different conditions with the original state of the modal verb meaning, and is another expression of a modal sense, not two modal verb meaning of the superposition. Generally speaking after consecutive Continuous Modals composition of the modal verb structure Modal significance is not often that a contingent of uncertainty and often a subjective expression of the significance of speculation.
If the "Beijing to" the possibility of order from small to large, it should be A-B-C. Similarly, "should be able to" Modal significance should be between "should" and "may" and that a "speculative possibility."
And Chinese Modals Continuous On the contrary, the modern standard English did not Modals consecutive Continuous situation, or is Modals consecutive Continuous as wrong. Many dictionaries and linguists such as Palmer (2001), in defining the characteristics of modal verbs when clearly pointed out that "the two modal verb is not the same." But, as Palmer also pointed out that, in dialect, this rule also does not apply when. In some dialects, such as: the South English, Scottish dialect, Northern Ireland dialect, is the emergence of some Modals consecutive Continuous situation. Such as:
Don't get so far ahead-I may not could make it.
1.2 interval Continuous
Although Modals consecutive Continuous situation occurs only in Chinese Modals system, but Modals interval Continuous the situation in both English and Chinese languages are in existence. Modals interval Continuous of considerable complexity: It is close to the interval, it can also be a longer interval; can be sure that in the interval Continuous form, it can also be a form of denial Continuous interval.
Because English modal verbs own a relatively small number, and its syntactic structure permanent, English modal verbs Continuous than the Chinese Modals Continuous of the more simple. English modal verbs in the interval l Continuous general syntax in general are tied or progressive relations between the two modal verbs and connect with.
2．modal verbs and adverbs with
English Modal significance contain small sentence, will be the same at the same time modal verbs and adverbs, but apart from the negative adverbs, the English modal verbs and adverbs other in the combination of Chinese unlike so close, the general modified by adverbs. Modal its significance will not change. The role of the adverb is often strengthen or weaken this sentence modal rather than directly to the modal verb meaning of the state have an impact on the situation. Such as:
Will you definitely go to Australia?
I think that will probably be the man.
Love modal verbs in the sentence, the English Adverbs adverbial are usually located in modal verbs and verb is between justice. Such as:
He can always get up at 6:00.
Adverbs that does not mean that we can not appear in other locations, even if only in other locations, on the significance of the sentence does not affect. Chinese is different, generally speaking, Chinese Modals modified the structure of its adverb on before, and on the modal verb and predicate structure is an adverb between the structure of the modified predicate.
References
[1] Shanghai-Jan 2002 "tone of voice systems with the word" [M], Hefei: Anhui Education Press
[2] The English Verb Palmer 1988 (second edition), Beijing: World Publishing corporation