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以‘中秋王’苹果为试材,在粘壤土地上研究了苹果密植栽培(株行距0.6 m×4 m、细长圆柱形)和当地稀植栽培(株行距3 m×4 m、小冠疏层形)的配套技术,结果表明,密植栽培苹果产量、效益均极显著高于当地稀植栽培,而果实品质也优于稀植栽培,实现了苹果栽培的省力、早果、高产、高效和优质。该密植栽培方式是当前劳动力成本逐渐增加情况下值得大力推广的一种新模式。
The experiment was conducted on the clay soil of ’Zhongqiuwang’ apple. The close planting of apple (0.6 m × 4 m, slender cylindrical shape) and local sparse planting (3 m × 4 m row spacing, The results showed that the yield and benefit of close-planting apple were significantly higher than that of local sparse planting, and the fruit quality was also better than that of sparse planting, which realized the labor saving, early fruit, high yield and high efficiency of apple cultivation high quality. The close planting method is a new model that is worth popularizing under the current increase of labor cost.