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侦查目的研究对刑事司法改革及侦查学本体研究具有重要意义,但对侦查目的的研究,不应局限于刑事诉讼法的藩篱中进行思考,更多思量应从多层次视角去解读。从刑事法视角而言,侦查目的应当是预防犯罪和保障公众权益;从侦查本体视角而言,侦查目的由侦查程序目的和侦查实体目的两部分组成。侦查程序目的是由善的价值追求所决定,侦查实体目的则是构建和谐社会内在需求所决定。
The purpose of investigation is of great significance to the research of criminal justice reform and investigation ontology. However, the research on the purpose of investigation should not be confined to the barriers of criminal procedure law, and more consideration should be interpreted from multiple perspectives. From the perspective of criminal law, the purpose of investigation should be to prevent crime and protect public interests; from the perspective of investigation ontology, the purpose of investigation consists of the purpose of investigation and the purpose of investigation. The purpose of investigation procedure is determined by the pursuit of good value, and the objective of investigation is determined by the intrinsic demand of building a harmonious society.