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语言是文化的载体,文化是语言的基座。外语学习者只有既掌握语言知识,又熟悉文化常识,才能保证得体地使用语言,成功地进行跨文化交际。在大学英语阅读课学习中,缺乏相应的文化背景知识已经成为影响学生阅读理解能力的主要障碍之一。本文围绕大学英语阅读课教学,探讨了进行文化教学的重要意义,文化教学的主要内容,文化教学的方法以及文化教学的原则这四个方面的内容。在大学英语阅读课中进行文化教学,能有效地提高大学生的英语阅读理解水平,增强他们的跨文化交际能力。
Language is the carrier of culture, culture is the base of language. Only by mastering linguistic knowledge and familiarity with cultural common sense can foreign language learners be able to ensure proper use of language and successfully conduct intercultural communication. In college English reading class, the lack of appropriate cultural background knowledge has become one of the major obstacles that affect students’ reading comprehension. This article focuses on the teaching of college English reading, and discusses the significance of conducting cultural teaching, the main content of cultural teaching, the methods of cultural teaching and the principles of cultural teaching. Conducting cultural teaching in college English reading class can effectively improve college students’ English reading comprehension and enhance their intercultural communication skills.