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Huangpu Military Academy, China黄埔军校（中国）
Situated on the Changzhou Island of Huangpu (Whampoa注1), over 20 kilometers from southeast Guangzhou, Huangpu Military Academy, commonly known as the Whampoa Military Academy, was a military academy in China that produced many 1)prestigious commanders.
The Academy was founded in 1924 by Sun Yat-sen with the help of the Communist Party of China and former Soviet Union, taking “Create the Revolutionary Army to Save the 2)Periling China”as its 3)philosophy and “Love and Good Faith”as its 4)directive. To 5)cultivate military officers for the revolution, Sun Yat-sen chose the old residence of the Guangdong Naval Academy and Army Academy as the site.
The Academy offered courses in 6)infantry, 7)artillery, military engineering, politics, military police and orderliness. The school’s main building on the 8)original site was destroyed by Japanese air bombings in 1938, and the rest were seriously damaged. After the founding of the People’s Republic, the original site was put under protection and repaired for several times with government 9)aids.
It was announced by the State Council in 1988 as a key historical 10)relic protected by the state. And the school board building of the academy was rebuilt in 1996. Many relics, such as the Huangpu Military Academy gate, Sun Yat-sen’s old residence, the monument to Sun Yat-sen, the 11)mausoleum for the 12)martyrs of the Dongjiang Battle and the academy club still remain at the site to this day. A military training camp for teenagers has been set up.
黄埔军校位于离广州东南面20公里外的黄埔长洲岛上，是一所中国军事学校，培养了许多声名显赫的指挥官。
1924年，在中国共产党与前苏联的帮助下，军校由孙中山先生亲自建立。当时，孙中山先生以“创造革命军，来挽救中国的危亡”为宗旨，并以“亲爱精诚”为校训。为了培育革命军官，孙中山先生选定了原广东海军学校和广东陆军学堂的旧址建立军校。
军校设置了步科、炮科、军事工程学、政治学、宪兵科、勤务等课程。军校旧址的主楼建筑在1938年日军的空袭中被炸毁，其余建筑也遭到严重破坏。新中国成立后，军校旧址受到了保护，并在政府的资助下多次修缮。
1988年，国务院宣布黄埔军校为国家重点历史文物保护单位。1996年，黄埔军校的校本部得到重建。如今许多建筑，如黄埔军校正门、孙中山故居、孙总理纪念碑、东江战役烈士墓以及俱乐部等都在原址得到保留。黄埔军校还举办青少年军训营。
United States Military Academy at West Point西点军校（美国）
The United States Military Academy, also known as West Point, is a United States Army 13)fort and military academy. Established in 1802, it is the oldest military academy in the United States. The Academy is located at West Point, New York, on a scenic 14)overlook of the Hudson River. Occupying over 16,000 acres, it is one of the largest school campuses in the world.
You might already know that West Point takes pride in attracting the top talent from across the United States. The 15)extensive application process is one of the many 16)indicators as to the type of student who applies to West Point. Applying to West Point is best described as a process of 17)attrition. Each year, over 10,000 18)prospective high school juniors and seniors submit requests for information on West Point. Applicants are 19)assessed, and approximately 2,000 are qualified through West Point’s academic, physical, and medical 20)criteria. Of this number, West Point admits between 1,150-1,200 young men and women each year.
Students are referred to as 21)cadets. 22)Collectively, graduates are known as “The Long Gray Line”because of the color of cadet uniforms and the unbroken line of West Point graduates. Cadets are educated and graded on their performance in academics, physical fitness, and military 23)leadership. West Point first accepted women as cadets in 1976, when Congress 24)authorized the 25)admission of women to all of the service academies. Women comprise about 15-17% of entering plebes-or freshmen-and they 26)pursue the same academic and professional training as do their male classmates, except that the physical 27)aptitude standards for women are different than they are for men.
美国军事学院，又名西点军校，是美国陆军阵地与军事学校。西点军校于1802年创立，是美国最古老的军事学校。军校位于纽约市西点镇，可以远眺哈德逊河上美丽的风光。军校占地面积超过16000英亩（合64.74平方公里），是全世界最大的校园之一。
你或许已经知道西点军校以吸引全美精英学子为傲。从冗繁的申请程序就可以看出申请入读西点军校的学生类型。申请入读西点军校往往被描述为一场摩拳擦掌的较量。每年，超过一万名高中生提交申请入读西点军校的资料。申请者被一一评估后，约有两千人符合西点军校的学术、体能及健康要求。在这两千人中，军校每年录取1150至1200名年轻男女新生。
军校学生在英文中叫“cadets”。西点军校毕业生被统称为“长灰列”，因为毕业生统一的制服颜色以及不间断的直线队形。学生在校接受教育并按其在学术、体能及军事领导力等方面的表现进行评分。西点军校于1976年首次招收女生，当时美国国会批准所有军事学院接收女性。女生约占西点军校新生总数的15-17％。她们接受与男生一样的学术和专业训练，但女生的体能标准与男生则有所不同。
Royal Military Academy Sandhurst, UK桑赫斯特皇家军事学院（英国）
The Royal Military Academy Sandhurst (RMAS), commonly known simply as Sandhurst, is the British Army officer 28)initial training centre. It was formed in 1947, 29)descended from two older institutions, the Royal Military Academy (RMA) and the Royal Military College (RMC).
The RMA had been founded in 1741 to train gentlemen cadets for the Royal Artillery and Royal Engineers, and later for the Royal Corps of Signals and some for the Royal Tank Corps. The RMC began in 1800 as a school for 30)staff officers which later became the Staff College, Camberley. A new college was built at Sandhurst, into which the cadets moved in 1812.
Unlike West Point in the United States, Sandhurst is not a university. Entrants are expected to already be at or near the graduate level. The 31)Commissioning Course, lasting 44 weeks, must be passed by all British regular army officers before they receive their commission.
The Academy is prestigious and has had many famous 32)alumni including Sir Winston Churchill and, more recently, Prince William of Wales. His brother Prince Harry of Wales attended Sandhurst, commissioning on 12 April, 2006. All British Army officers, and many from elsewhere in the world, are trained at Sandhurst.
桑赫斯特皇家军事学院（RMAS）常简称为桑赫斯特，是英国培养初级陆军军官的训练中心。军校成立于1947年，其前身是两所更古老的学府—英国皇家陆军军官学校（RMA）和英国皇家军事学院（RMC）。
英国皇家陆军军官学校创建于1741年，该校专门培养男生，为英国皇家炮兵与英国皇家工兵部队提供新血液，之后又为英国皇家讯号团和英国坦克军培养人才。英国皇家军事学院自1800年起成为一所参谋官学校，之后成为康贝里参谋学院。桑赫斯特修建了新学院，学生于1812年搬进了这所新学院。
与美国西点军校不同，桑赫斯特并不是一所大学。新生一般都已达到或接近大学毕业生水平。取得军官资格的课程为期44个学周，学生必须通过所有英国正规军军官的考核才能获得军官资格。
桑赫斯特拥有很高的声誉，培养了许多著名的学员，其中包括温斯顿•丘吉尔爵士，更近期的有威尔士威廉王子。他的弟弟威尔士哈里王子于2006年4月12日入读桑赫斯特。所有英国陆军军官及许多来自世界各地的军官都曾在桑赫斯特接受训练。
The Frunze Military Academy, Russia伏龙芝军事学院（俄罗斯）
The Frunze Military Academy is a ground forces command and Staff College located in Moscow. It was founded in 1918 as the academy of the General Staff. Named after Mikhail Frunze注2, the Academy is the 33)equivalent of the British Army’s Staff College, Camberley. Officers usually enter when they are between 30-32 years old with the rank of captain or major, depending on whether they pass the competitive entry examinations.
The Academy trains select captains and majors over a three-year strict course of instruction. It has 34)chairs of operational-35)tactical 36)disciplines, history of war and military art, foreign languages and scientific research section. World-famous military historians are included in its faculty. In the late 1970s, the Frunze library had about two million 37)volumes.
The Frunze Academy was 38)merged with the Malinovsky Academy in September 1998 into the Combined Arms Academy of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, also known as the Combined Arms Academy for short. Since the turn of the century, the Combined Arms Academy has been the site of a number of Russian-Western joint military activities, including an IISS注3 conference in February 2001, and U.S./Russian exercises in 2004.
伏龙芝军事学院是位于莫斯科的一个地面部队司令部暨参谋学院。学院成立于1918年，是总参谋部的学校。学院以米哈伊尔•伏龙芝命名，与英国陆军参谋学院（康贝里）齐名。入读伏龙芝军事学院的军官一般都是年满30－32岁的上尉或少校，他们要通过竞争激烈的入学考试方能成为学员。
学院通过三年严格的指导课程训练选送上来的上尉和少校精英。学院配备了运作战术学科、战争与军事艺术史、外语及科学研究部分等方面的一流师资，其中不乏世界著名的军事史学家。在上世纪70年代末，伏龙芝图书馆的藏书已接近两百万册。
1998年9月，伏龙芝军事学院与马利诺夫斯基学院合并为俄联邦武装力量合成军队学院，简称合成军队学院。自世纪之交，合成军队学院已多次成为俄罗斯与西方国家联合军事活动的基地，包括2001年2月举行的国际战略研究所会议及2004年美俄军事演习等。
Situated on the Changzhou Island of Huangpu (Whampoa注1), over 20 kilometers from southeast Guangzhou, Huangpu Military Academy, commonly known as the Whampoa Military Academy, was a military academy in China that produced many 1)prestigious commanders.
The Academy was founded in 1924 by Sun Yat-sen with the help of the Communist Party of China and former Soviet Union, taking “Create the Revolutionary Army to Save the 2)Periling China”as its 3)philosophy and “Love and Good Faith”as its 4)directive. To 5)cultivate military officers for the revolution, Sun Yat-sen chose the old residence of the Guangdong Naval Academy and Army Academy as the site.
The Academy offered courses in 6)infantry, 7)artillery, military engineering, politics, military police and orderliness. The school’s main building on the 8)original site was destroyed by Japanese air bombings in 1938, and the rest were seriously damaged. After the founding of the People’s Republic, the original site was put under protection and repaired for several times with government 9)aids.
It was announced by the State Council in 1988 as a key historical 10)relic protected by the state. And the school board building of the academy was rebuilt in 1996. Many relics, such as the Huangpu Military Academy gate, Sun Yat-sen’s old residence, the monument to Sun Yat-sen, the 11)mausoleum for the 12)martyrs of the Dongjiang Battle and the academy club still remain at the site to this day. A military training camp for teenagers has been set up.
黄埔军校位于离广州东南面20公里外的黄埔长洲岛上，是一所中国军事学校，培养了许多声名显赫的指挥官。
1924年，在中国共产党与前苏联的帮助下，军校由孙中山先生亲自建立。当时，孙中山先生以“创造革命军，来挽救中国的危亡”为宗旨，并以“亲爱精诚”为校训。为了培育革命军官，孙中山先生选定了原广东海军学校和广东陆军学堂的旧址建立军校。
军校设置了步科、炮科、军事工程学、政治学、宪兵科、勤务等课程。军校旧址的主楼建筑在1938年日军的空袭中被炸毁，其余建筑也遭到严重破坏。新中国成立后，军校旧址受到了保护，并在政府的资助下多次修缮。
1988年，国务院宣布黄埔军校为国家重点历史文物保护单位。1996年，黄埔军校的校本部得到重建。如今许多建筑，如黄埔军校正门、孙中山故居、孙总理纪念碑、东江战役烈士墓以及俱乐部等都在原址得到保留。黄埔军校还举办青少年军训营。
United States Military Academy at West Point西点军校（美国）
The United States Military Academy, also known as West Point, is a United States Army 13)fort and military academy. Established in 1802, it is the oldest military academy in the United States. The Academy is located at West Point, New York, on a scenic 14)overlook of the Hudson River. Occupying over 16,000 acres, it is one of the largest school campuses in the world.
You might already know that West Point takes pride in attracting the top talent from across the United States. The 15)extensive application process is one of the many 16)indicators as to the type of student who applies to West Point. Applying to West Point is best described as a process of 17)attrition. Each year, over 10,000 18)prospective high school juniors and seniors submit requests for information on West Point. Applicants are 19)assessed, and approximately 2,000 are qualified through West Point’s academic, physical, and medical 20)criteria. Of this number, West Point admits between 1,150-1,200 young men and women each year.
Students are referred to as 21)cadets. 22)Collectively, graduates are known as “The Long Gray Line”because of the color of cadet uniforms and the unbroken line of West Point graduates. Cadets are educated and graded on their performance in academics, physical fitness, and military 23)leadership. West Point first accepted women as cadets in 1976, when Congress 24)authorized the 25)admission of women to all of the service academies. Women comprise about 15-17% of entering plebes-or freshmen-and they 26)pursue the same academic and professional training as do their male classmates, except that the physical 27)aptitude standards for women are different than they are for men.
美国军事学院，又名西点军校，是美国陆军阵地与军事学校。西点军校于1802年创立，是美国最古老的军事学校。军校位于纽约市西点镇，可以远眺哈德逊河上美丽的风光。军校占地面积超过16000英亩（合64.74平方公里），是全世界最大的校园之一。
你或许已经知道西点军校以吸引全美精英学子为傲。从冗繁的申请程序就可以看出申请入读西点军校的学生类型。申请入读西点军校往往被描述为一场摩拳擦掌的较量。每年，超过一万名高中生提交申请入读西点军校的资料。申请者被一一评估后，约有两千人符合西点军校的学术、体能及健康要求。在这两千人中，军校每年录取1150至1200名年轻男女新生。
军校学生在英文中叫“cadets”。西点军校毕业生被统称为“长灰列”，因为毕业生统一的制服颜色以及不间断的直线队形。学生在校接受教育并按其在学术、体能及军事领导力等方面的表现进行评分。西点军校于1976年首次招收女生，当时美国国会批准所有军事学院接收女性。女生约占西点军校新生总数的15-17％。她们接受与男生一样的学术和专业训练，但女生的体能标准与男生则有所不同。
Royal Military Academy Sandhurst, UK桑赫斯特皇家军事学院（英国）
The Royal Military Academy Sandhurst (RMAS), commonly known simply as Sandhurst, is the British Army officer 28)initial training centre. It was formed in 1947, 29)descended from two older institutions, the Royal Military Academy (RMA) and the Royal Military College (RMC).
The RMA had been founded in 1741 to train gentlemen cadets for the Royal Artillery and Royal Engineers, and later for the Royal Corps of Signals and some for the Royal Tank Corps. The RMC began in 1800 as a school for 30)staff officers which later became the Staff College, Camberley. A new college was built at Sandhurst, into which the cadets moved in 1812.
Unlike West Point in the United States, Sandhurst is not a university. Entrants are expected to already be at or near the graduate level. The 31)Commissioning Course, lasting 44 weeks, must be passed by all British regular army officers before they receive their commission.
The Academy is prestigious and has had many famous 32)alumni including Sir Winston Churchill and, more recently, Prince William of Wales. His brother Prince Harry of Wales attended Sandhurst, commissioning on 12 April, 2006. All British Army officers, and many from elsewhere in the world, are trained at Sandhurst.
桑赫斯特皇家军事学院（RMAS）常简称为桑赫斯特，是英国培养初级陆军军官的训练中心。军校成立于1947年，其前身是两所更古老的学府—英国皇家陆军军官学校（RMA）和英国皇家军事学院（RMC）。
英国皇家陆军军官学校创建于1741年，该校专门培养男生，为英国皇家炮兵与英国皇家工兵部队提供新血液，之后又为英国皇家讯号团和英国坦克军培养人才。英国皇家军事学院自1800年起成为一所参谋官学校，之后成为康贝里参谋学院。桑赫斯特修建了新学院，学生于1812年搬进了这所新学院。
与美国西点军校不同，桑赫斯特并不是一所大学。新生一般都已达到或接近大学毕业生水平。取得军官资格的课程为期44个学周，学生必须通过所有英国正规军军官的考核才能获得军官资格。
桑赫斯特拥有很高的声誉，培养了许多著名的学员，其中包括温斯顿•丘吉尔爵士，更近期的有威尔士威廉王子。他的弟弟威尔士哈里王子于2006年4月12日入读桑赫斯特。所有英国陆军军官及许多来自世界各地的军官都曾在桑赫斯特接受训练。
The Frunze Military Academy, Russia伏龙芝军事学院（俄罗斯）
The Frunze Military Academy is a ground forces command and Staff College located in Moscow. It was founded in 1918 as the academy of the General Staff. Named after Mikhail Frunze注2, the Academy is the 33)equivalent of the British Army’s Staff College, Camberley. Officers usually enter when they are between 30-32 years old with the rank of captain or major, depending on whether they pass the competitive entry examinations.
The Academy trains select captains and majors over a three-year strict course of instruction. It has 34)chairs of operational-35)tactical 36)disciplines, history of war and military art, foreign languages and scientific research section. World-famous military historians are included in its faculty. In the late 1970s, the Frunze library had about two million 37)volumes.
The Frunze Academy was 38)merged with the Malinovsky Academy in September 1998 into the Combined Arms Academy of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, also known as the Combined Arms Academy for short. Since the turn of the century, the Combined Arms Academy has been the site of a number of Russian-Western joint military activities, including an IISS注3 conference in February 2001, and U.S./Russian exercises in 2004.
伏龙芝军事学院是位于莫斯科的一个地面部队司令部暨参谋学院。学院成立于1918年，是总参谋部的学校。学院以米哈伊尔•伏龙芝命名，与英国陆军参谋学院（康贝里）齐名。入读伏龙芝军事学院的军官一般都是年满30－32岁的上尉或少校，他们要通过竞争激烈的入学考试方能成为学员。
学院通过三年严格的指导课程训练选送上来的上尉和少校精英。学院配备了运作战术学科、战争与军事艺术史、外语及科学研究部分等方面的一流师资，其中不乏世界著名的军事史学家。在上世纪70年代末，伏龙芝图书馆的藏书已接近两百万册。
1998年9月，伏龙芝军事学院与马利诺夫斯基学院合并为俄联邦武装力量合成军队学院，简称合成军队学院。自世纪之交，合成军队学院已多次成为俄罗斯与西方国家联合军事活动的基地，包括2001年2月举行的国际战略研究所会议及2004年美俄军事演习等。