人本主义心理学认为,教学要以学生为中心,充分尊重学生、相信学生。教师扮演的角色不是学生的导师、知识的传播者,而是学生的朋友、学习知识的顾问。教师的任务是创造促进学生学习的课堂气氛,激发学生的求知欲,发挥独立性与创造性,鼓励学生自己解决问题。而情境式教学强调师生的共同参与和活动。所谓参与,一是指教师和学生以平等的身份参与教学活动,共同讨论,共 Humanistic psychology that teaching should be student-centered, full respect for students, believe in students. The teacher’s role is not a student mentor, a communicator of knowledge, but a student friend, a consultant who studies knowledge. The teacher’s task is to create a classroom atmosphere that promotes student learning, stimulate students’ curiosity, demonstrate their independence and creativity, and encourage students to solve their own problems. Situational teaching emphasizes the common participation and activities of teachers and students. The so-called participation, one refers to teachers and students participate in teaching activities as an equal status, to discuss together