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目的了解造成浙江省丽水市学生死亡的伤害原因,为学生伤害死亡的预防和控制提供依据。方法对丽水市2005-2009年学生伤害死亡资料的三间(地区、时间、人群)分布、死亡率进行统计分析。结果 2005-2009年丽水市学生伤害死亡249人,年均死亡率为12.55/10万。学生伤害死亡原因顺位:第1位是溺水,占学生伤害死亡原因的57.8%,第2位是交通事故,占29.7%,意外坠落、他杀、台风各占2.8%;意外中毒、电击各占1.2%,自杀、火灾各占0.8%。男女性别比为2.15:1,中学生占20.5%,小学生占62.7%;学龄前儿童占16.8%。溺水死亡者集中在7、8月,交通事故死亡者全年各月份均有发生。结论溺水、交通事故是丽水市学生伤害造成死亡的主要原因,应作为目前丽水市学生预防的主要伤害,以降低丽水市学生伤害的死亡率。
Objective To understand the causes of death of students in Lishui City, Zhejiang Province, and provide the basis for the prevention and control of student’s injury and death. Methods Statistical analysis was conducted on the distribution of three (regions, time, population) and death rates of fatal injuries among students in 2005-2009 in Lishui City. Results In 2005-2009, 249 students died of injuries in Lishui City, with an average annual death rate of 12.55 / 100,000. Student injury causes of death: No. 1 is drowning, accounting for 57.8% of student death causes, No. 2 is a traffic accident, accounting for 29.7%, accidental crashes, killing him and typhoon each accounting for 2.8%; accidental poisonings and electric shocks 1.2%, suicide, fire each 0.8%. The male-to-female sex ratio was 2.15: 1, secondary school students accounted for 20.5%, pupils accounted for 62.7%, and preschool children accounted for 16.8%. Drowning deaths were concentrated in July and August, and traffic fatalities occurred in all months of the year. Conclusions Drowning and traffic accidents are the main causes of death caused by students’ injuries in Lishui City, and should be taken as the primary prevention for Lishui students so as to reduce the student mortality rate in Lishui City.