一个国家的国力既包括物质力量和精神力量、经济力量和军事力量,也包括现实力量和潜在力量。它取决于以下8个方面的因素:自然条件(包括国土面积,地理位置、气候与地形、自然资源等),人口(包括人口数量、人口质量、年龄结构、劳动力总量等),经济(包括经济规模、人均 GDP、经济增长速度、经济运转模式、经济结构、技术水平、食品和重要原料的自给率、政府财政状况等),教育与科学(包括国民教育水平、科技人员总数及其在人口中的比重、研究发展投入在 The national strength of a nation includes both material and spiritual forces, economic forces and military forces, as well as real and potential forces. It depends on the following eight factors: natural conditions (including land area, geographical location, climate and topography, natural resources, etc.), population (including population, population quality, age structure, total labor force, etc.) Economic scale, per capita GDP, economic growth rate, mode of economic operation, economic structure, technological level, self-sufficiency rate of foodstuffs and important raw materials, government fiscal status, etc.), education and science (including national education level, total number of scientific and technical personnel and their population In the proportion of research and development investment in