清代是中国历史上修志的全盛时期,现存东北地区方志也大多是清代所修。东北地区方志有两个比较明显的特点:一是南北数量不均衡,据《中国地方志联合目录》所载,辽宁方志127种、吉林90种、黑龙江63种。虽然此数据有错漏缺失的情况,但是在一定程度上表明了由南而北数量渐次递减的情况;二是在官修志书力所不逮的情况下,私家撰修方志成为 Qing Dynasty is the heyday of the history of Chi in Chinese history, the existing records in the northeast region are mostly repaired by the Qing Dynasty. There are two distinct features of the records in northeastern China. The first one is the imbalance between north and south. According to the Catalog of Chinese Local Records, there are 127 species of chrysanthemum in Liaoning, 90 species of Jilin and 63 species of Heilongjiang. Although this data has some errors and omissions, it shows to some extent the gradual decrease of the number from the south to the north; secondly, under the circumstances that the official records are not available,