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讽刺画作为一种独立的美术形式于清末民初正式形成,只是当时多是以诙谐幽默、带有讽刺意味的时事漫画出现,也没有给讽刺画形成规范的名称,带有“寓意画”“笑话”“时画”等叫法的讽刺题材的美术作品一时间出现在人们的视线里。其独特性表现在它有着与传统文人画截然不同的内容和形式,它一反文人画中“神”的写意手法,淋漓尽致地发挥其“醒世”的特殊社会作用,开创了现代美术的新局面,并极大地影响了此后的新写实主义。
Caricature as an independent form of art was formally formed in the late Qing Dynasty and the early years of the Republic of China, except that it was often witty and humorous, ironic current affairs comic appeared, nor did it give the caricature the normative name, with “moral painting ”“ Joke ”“ painting ”and other works of art called the satirical subject of a time appear in people’s eyes. Its uniqueness lies in that it has a completely different content and form from the traditional literati painting. It plays a special social role of “awakening” vividly by the unobtrusive “God” The new situation of modern art, and greatly affected the new realism afterwards.