毛泽东是在农村建立人民公社的大力倡导者,也是较早觉察到人民公社化运动出了乱子的领导人。从1958年10月中旬起,毛泽东通过各种方式开展调查研究,发现人民公社化运动中问题不少,并由此领导了1958年底至1959年上半年的纠“左”工作。 Mao Zedong was a vigorous advocator of establishing a people's commune in the countryside and a leader who earlier realized that the people's commune movement had gone awry. From mid-October 1958, Mao Zedong conducted investigations and studies in various ways and found that there were many problems in the people's commune movement and led the corrective “leftist” work from the end of 1958 to the first half of 1959.