高中地理新课程的标准指出:教育要面向全体学生,提高学生的科学素质,指导学生进行探究性学习。《国务院关于基础教育改革与发展的决定》中也提到了“鼓励合作学习,促进学生之间相互交流,共同发展,促进师生教学相长。”教育的发展越来越注重学生的自主创新能力,国家的教育政策也越来越支持教育模式的改变。 The standard of high school geography new curriculum points out: Education should be directed at all students, improve students’ scientific quality and guide students to carry out exploratory learning. “The Decision of the State Council on Reform and Development of Basic Education” also mentions “Encouraging cooperative learning, promoting mutual exchange and common development among students, and promoting the teaching and learning of teachers and students.” The development of education pays more and more attention to students’ ability of independent innovation , The country’s education policy has also increasingly supported changes in the education model.