儿童原发性肺癌较罕见,我院最近经x线及开胸手术后确诊2例报告如下: 例1.男,13岁,因腹泻4天住我院儿科。近3年来反复咳嗽、气喘,咯稠痰,每年发作数十次,不伴寒战发烧,每次发作服药后症状可稍级解。4天前因进食不洁食物后发生腹泻,腹痛。查体:右胸第4、5、6肋间区稍隆起,无压痛,双肺叩诊清音,呼吸音粗糙,未闻及干湿鸣。化验检查:血常规正常,大便常规:无异常。 x线检查:1984年3月5日胸部正侧位片,右肺第3、4前肋间隙中份可见一球形阴影约 Children with primary lung cancer are rare. Our hospital has recently been diagnosed with x-ray and thoracotomy in 2 cases as follows: Case 1. Male, 13 years old, lived in our department for 4 days due to diarrhea. Repeatedly coughing and wheezing in the past 3 years, it is thick and convulsive. It affects dozens of times a year. It does not have a fever in the chills. Symptoms can be relieved after each episode. Four days ago, diarrhea and abdominal pain occurred after eating unclean food. Physical examination: The right intercostal space between the fourth, fifth and sixth right sides of the chest was raised slightly. There was no tenderness, and the two lungs were percussed and unvoiced. Breathing sounds were rough, and dry and wet sounds were not heard. Laboratory tests: normal blood, stool routine: no abnormalities. X-ray examination: Positive side view of chest on March 5, 1984. A spherical shadow is visible in the middle of the gap between the right and left lungs.