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陆俭明先生认为“虚词在语言中起着经络的作用,其重要性大大超过实词,在汉语里占有重要的位置,而且,虚词的使用频率一般都比较高,因此虚词的学习与掌握一直是对外汉语教学中的一个难点。”[1]而介词作为在汉语虚词中数量多,应用广并用法灵活的一个重要组成部分,在留学生汉语习得过程中经常会出现偏误现象。本文将留学生经常出现偏误的原因分为四类,并针对具体的原因提出了相应的教学策略,希望能够对对外汉语教学中的介词教学提供一些帮助。
Mr. Lu Jianming believes that “the function word” plays a role of meridian in the language, its importance greatly exceeds that of the real word, occupies an important position in the Chinese language, and the use frequency of the function words is generally relatively high. Therefore, learning and mastery of the function words has always been external As a difficult part of Chinese teaching, prepositions, as one of the most important parts in Chinese function words, are widely used and flexible in usage, and often lead to errors in the process of Chinese acquisition by foreign students. This article divides the reasons why students often make mistakes into four categories, and puts forward corresponding teaching strategies according to specific reasons, hoping to provide some help for the preposition teaching in teaching Chinese as a foreign language.