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中山医科大学附属肿瘤医院23年来共诊治喉癌1608例。1965—1966、1975—1976、1985—1986年喉癌数分别为204、282和318例,年平均数为144.5例。占头颈恶性肿瘤的4.1％,占全身恶性肿瘤的1.7％。80年代喉癌数为70年代的1.4倍,为60年代的1.9倍。在这1608例中,男占90.2％,女占9.8％,男女之比为9.2:1,病理以鳞状细胞癌占总数的95.1％,声门型55.2％,声门上型占35.4％,声门下型占0.5％,跨声门型占7.4％。Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ期例数分别占8.2％、28％、33.7％、25.1％。对喉癌的病因,特别是吸烟与喉癌的关系进行了讨论。
In the past 23 years, 1,608 cases of laryngeal cancer have been diagnosed and treated in the Cancer Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University of Medical Sciences. The number of laryngeal cancers in 1965-1966, 1975-1976, and 1985-1986 were 204, 282, and 318, respectively, and the average annual number was 144.5. It accounts for 4.1% of head and neck cancers and 1.7% of all malignant tumors in the body. In the 1980s, the number of laryngeal cancers was 1.4 times that of the 1970s and 1.9 times that of the 1960s. Of these 1608 cases, 90.2% were males and 9.8% were females. The ratio between males and females was 9.2:1. Pathologically, squamous cell carcinoma accounted for 95.1% of the total, glottic type was 55.2%, and glottic type accounted for 35.4%. Subglottic type accounted for 0.5%, and transglottic type accounted for 7.4%. The number of cases in phase I, II, III, and IV accounted for 8.2%, 28%, 33.7%, and 25.1%, respectively. The etiology of laryngeal cancer, especially the relationship between smoking and laryngeal cancer, was discussed.