板书,是启发学生的思维,完成教学任务的一种重要教学手段。要有效地运用这种教学手段,从教学需要出发,设计出既简明扼要,又切实有用的板书.必须对板书的设计方法进行一番研究。笔者根据多年的教学实践,认为要使学生对板书形成鲜明的视感,可从板书的形态角度将设计方法概括为十种格局,称之为板书格。现逐一介绍如下。 Board writing is an important teaching method to inspire students’ thinking and complete teaching tasks. In order to effectively use this teaching method, we need to design teaching materials that are both concise and practical, starting from the needs of teaching. We must conduct a study on the design method of the board. Based on many years of teaching practice, the author believes that in order to enable students to form a clear sense of the book, the design method can be summarized from the perspective of the form of the book into ten patterns, called the book frame. Now introduce one by one as follows.