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这个中篇小说的作者莱奥纳多·夏侠是意大利当代著名作家、文艺评论家.一九二一年生于西西里岛阿格里琴托城.起初担任小学教师,后来致力于文学创作活动.一九五六年发表的他的第一部作品《莱格佩特拉教区》,使他一举成名.夏侠的作品多以西西里岛为背景,但他反映的社会问题,尤其是对“黑手党”的揭露,远远超越了西西里岛的界限,是整个意大利的缩影.夏侠十分注意研究社会问题,从现实生活中汲取素材,因而对社会的揭露深刻、有力.夏侠善于采用侦探小说的技巧,他的不少作品带有侦探小说的特色.意大利文艺评论家说,他的作品具有“侦探小说的幻想和真实素材有机地结合在一起”的特点.他的主要作品有:《西西里大叔》(一九六○),《白天的猫头鹰》(一九六一),《各得其所》(一九六六),《对抗》(一九七一),《酒色的海洋》(一九七三),以及文艺评论集《疯狂的绳索》(一九七○)等.这里发表的《千方百计》于一九七四年出版.作品通过一个画家的一段经历,对意大利上层人物的丑行和教会当权者的伪善,作了揭露.情节并不复杂,然而结构严谨,语言尖锐、辛辣、诙谐而生动.某些讲哲理和天主教教义的段落,很明显地表现了作者对现实的看法,因此并不觉得枯燥,反而使人感到回味无穷.意大利的社会情况是个什么样子,意大利当代文学是个什么样子,这个中篇可以向我们提供一些这方面的知识.
Leonardo Xia, author of this novella, was a famous Italian contemporary writer and literary critic who was born in Agrigento, Sicily, in 1921. Initially a primary school teacher, he later devoted himself to literary creation His first work, “The Parish of Le Petit,” which was published in 1956, made him famous, and most of his works are based on Sicily but his social problems, The disclosure of “Mafia” goes far beyond the boundaries of Sicily and is a microcosm of Italy as a whole. Xia Xia paid great attention to studying social problems and drawing material from real life, thus exposing the society profoundly and effectively. Using the techniques of detective novels, many of his works feature detective novels, and Italian literary critics say his work has the characteristics that “the fantasy of detective novels is organically integrated with the real material.” His main His works include “Uncle Sicily” (1960), “Owl of the Day” (1961), “Dependables” (1966), “Confrontation” (1971), “ (1973), and a commentary on literature and art Crazy Ropes ”(1970), etc. The article“ Do Anything Is Possible ”published here was published in 1974. Through an experience by an artist, the work has exposed the scandal of the elite in Italy and the hypocrisy of the church authorities The plot is not complicated, but the structure is rigorous, the language is sharp, spicy, witty and vivid, and some passages of philosophical and Catholic doctrine clearly show the author’s perception of reality, so they do not feel dull, but make people feel Memorable Italian society is what it looks like, contemporary Italian literature is like, this piece can provide us with some of this knowledge.