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1. love动词,意为“热爱,喜爱,喜欢”。
比like的程度更深,而且还带一定的感情色彩。后面可以直接跟名词、代词、动名词或不定式做宾语。如:
Parents love their children. 父母们爱他们的孩子。
The little girl loves dancing very much. 这个小女孩非常喜欢跳舞。
【联想】 lovely 形容词,“可爱的”。
如:She looks lovely in white. 她穿白衣服看起来很可爱。
She is a lovely girl. 她是个可爱的女孩。
【谚语】 Love me,love my dog. 爱屋及乌。
2. classmate名词,意为“同班同学”,可数名词,复数形式为 “classmates”。
这是个复合词。
【巧记】 英语复合词通常是由两个或两个以上的单词合在一起构成。复合词的组成部分有时连在一起写,有时用连字符号“-”连起来,有时则分开写。但是只要了解其构词的内在联系,掌握其构成方法,大多数复合词的意思就可以从其组成部分的词义及其相互关系中推想出来,即使是字典里查不到的词,也可以比较有把握地判断其涵义。如:
(1) football 足球(2) classroom 教室(3) housework 家务活
(4) doorbell 门铃(5) pencilbox铅笔盒
3. slim形容词,意为“苗条的”。
是一个褒义词,指不是太胖,也不是太瘦,而thin意为“瘦的”,属于带有贬义的词;slim还可以表示“细长的”,而thin还表示“细的;薄的”。
【易错提醒】 slim的比较级为slimmer; 最高级为slimmest。
【拓展】 slim 亦可作动词,“使苗条,减肥”的意思。如:Some people will gain weight,no matter how hard they try to slim.有些人无论多么努力地减肥,都会长肉。
4. over副词,意为“越过;遍及;翻倒;结束”。
Can you jump over? 你能跳过去吗?
Turn the tablecloth over. 把桌巾翻过来。
Winter is over and spring has come. 冬去春来。
【联想】 be over “结束”的意思,如:Class is over. 意为“下课了”。相当于We finish our class.
【搭配】 over and over 一再;反复over there 在那边
【拓展】 over 还可作介词。① 在……上:There is a bridge over the river. 河上有座桥。② 覆盖:He put his coat over her shoulders. 他脱下外套披在她的肩上。③ 越过……:The horse jumped over the fence. 马跳过栅栏。④ 多过;高于(=more than ):Over forty students come to see me. 四十多位学生来看我。
5. glad形容词,意为“高兴的”。
【巧记】 同义词为“ happy”。副词为“gladly”,“高兴地”。
【搭配】 be glad at/ about...He was glad at(about) the news. 他听到那消息很高兴。
be glad to do sth.I am very glad to see you.见到你我很高兴。
be glad that...I am glad that you have succeeded. 我很高兴你成功了。
6. everyone代词,意为“每人;人人”。
【巧记】 everyone的意思相当于everybody。
Everyone(Everybody) in our class is interested in learning English.我们班上每个人都对学英语感兴趣。(Everyone用作主语)
【联想】 everyone指人,everything指事。
【拓展】 everyone是一个词,只用来指人,等于 everybody,在它后面不能跟介词of; every one是两个词,既可用来指人,也可用来指物,等于each one,后面可跟介词of。请看以下例句:
每个孩子都喜欢这个游戏。
(1) Everyone of the children likes this game.(误)
(2) Every one of the children likes this game.(正)
【原句再现1】 Whats your name?
【结构解析】 此句型是询问对方的姓名。Whats = What is。 除此以外,询问姓名的句型还有(1) May I know your name?(2) Could I have your name?(3) Can you tell me your name?(4) Your name,please?
【句型运用】
完成对话:
A: Good 1.B: 2 afternoon.
A: Im Sandy. 3 your name?B: 4 name is Kitty. 【答案】 1 afternoon2 Good3 Whats4 My
【原句再现2】 Im/ My name is Hobo.
【结构解析】 本句是用于自我介绍的句子。Im = I am。 还可以说You can call me Hobo.
【句型运用】
1 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
Are their n Amy and Millie?
2 翻译句子:我笔友的名字叫托尼。
My pen friends Tony.
【答案】 1 names2 name is
【原句再现3】 Im 12 years old.
【结构解析】 “主语+be+数词(+years old)”句型表示“(某人)……岁了”。
【句型运用】 He is eleven years old.
【联想】 表达年龄的句型还有:
I am just fifteen(years old). 我正好十五岁。
I am twelve and a half years old. 我十二岁半了。
She is sixteen years old. = She is a girl of sixteen. = Her age is sixteen. 她十六岁了。
【原句再现4】 They are all very nice.
【结构解析】 all,both,表示“都”“全部”。
1 both指两个人或物,而all指三个以上的人或物,在句中都可作主语、宾语、表语、同位语或定语。
2 both和all在句中的位置通常是位于be动词之后,行为动词之前;如有情态动词或助动词,则位于情态动词或助动词与谓语动词之间。
3 all 的反义词为none。 both的反义词为 neither。
【句型运用】
()— Are these stories interesting? — Yes, of them are interesting.
A. allB bothC noneD neither
【答案】 A。
be动词的一般现在时
1. be动词是系动词的一种,表示“是”的意思,用于一般现在时的形式有am,is,are三种。be(am,is,are)说明身份、年龄、状态等。如:
I am a teacher.I am 21 years old.Im very healthy.
2. be动词的人称变化:
第一人称I,后面的动词用am;
第三人称he/she/it,后面的动词用is;
第一人称复数we,第二人称you,第三人称复数they,后面的动词用are。
可以记为:I am,you 用are,is 跟着他、她、它。
3. 一般现在时用来谈论事实和状态。
如:Im a teacher. 表示“是老师”的状态(一直是“老师”)。
Im at home. 表示“在家里”的状态(目前“在家里”)。
肯定式I am...,You are...,He is...,She is...,It is...,
We are...,You are...,They are....否定式I am not...,You are not...,He is not...,She is not...,It is not...,
We are not...,You are not...,They are not....疑问式和
简略答语Am I...?Yes,you are. No,you are not.Are you...?Yes,I am/ we are. No,I am not/ we arent.Is he/ she/ it...?Yes,he/ she/ it is. No,he/ she/ it isnt.Are we...?Yes,we/ you are. No,we/ you arent.Are they...?Yes,they are. No,they arent.4. be 动词的具体使用:
(1) be+形容词e.g. Im very tired.The vegetables are fresh.
(2) be+名词e.g. She is a nice girl.They are baseball players.
(3) be+介词短语e.g. The flowers are in the vase.She is at home now.
(4) be+副词e.g. The game is over.He is there.
【语法运用】
1. I (be) from Australia.
2. She (be) a student.
3. There some fish in the plate.
4. There some glasses on the table.
5. The girl in the red clothes my sister.
6. I (be)glad to meet you.
7. You and I (be) good friends. 8. Paris (be) beautiful at night.
【答案】 1. am2. is3. is4. are5. is6. am7. are8. is
【原题再现1】
There were only two paintings for sale and he bought .(2012·北京市中考题)
A. allB anyC bothD some
【答案解析】 本题的前半部分出现了two说明是两幅画,答案A,B排除。再根据句意“只有两幅画,他买了全部”,可以推断出是“两者都”。答案为C。
【原题再现2】
Lets for a walk,shall we?(2012·北京市中考题)
A. to goB goingC goD gone
【答案解析】 本题考查的是let的用法。let是使役动词,后面加不带to的不定式。 其结构为:let sb. do sth. 所以答案为C。
【原题再现3】
— Mum,Im hungry. no milk in the fridge.
— Oh,Ill go and buy some at once.(2012·四川广安市中考题)
A. There isB it isC There are
【答案解析】 根据句意,这里表达的是“冰箱里没有牛奶了”。表示某处“有”,用There be 句型。主语是no milk,不可数名词,所以应该是there is,答案选A。
【原题再现4】
I want to go (游泳).(2012·山东枣庄市中考题)
【答案解析】 这是考查go doing的结构。本题答案为swimming。 类似的用法还有:go shopping,go fishing等。
【原题再现5】
You can be in our school (音乐)festival.(2012·山东枣庄市中考题)
【答案解析】 这是考查音乐节的表达。在这里音乐music名词作定语,修饰后面的festival。 所以答案为music。
【原题再现6】
This is my twin sister,Lucy. Not only she but also I good at drawing.(2011·黑龙江齐齐哈尔市中考题)
A. isB amC are
【答案解析】 not only... but also 意为“不仅……而且……”。谓语动词要遵循就近原则。在句中离谓语动词近的是I。所以答案选B。
【原题再现7】
— Could you please pass me the book? — .(2011山东青岛市中考题)
A. Yes,I couldB No,I couldnt
C. Sure. Here you areD No,thats no problem
【答案解析】 本题是考查交际用语。根据Could you please pass me the book?“请你把书递给我,好吗?”可知这是一个表示请求的一般疑问句。故选C。意为“当然可以,给你。”
【原题再现8】
Hello,my n is Peter. Im from England.(2011·广西桂林市中考题)
【答案解析】 根据句意和提示的首字母,Peter在向大家作自我介绍。所以这里答案填name。
【原题再现9】
I (热爱)my hometown and the people there.(2011·广西桂林市中考题)
【答案解析】 “热爱”应该填love。like是“喜爱”的意思。程度上不及love。故此题填 love。
【原题再现10】
根据英语解释,写出所缺单词的正确形式。
It is reported that many people send (more than) 500 messages by mobile phone every week.(2012·四川乐山市中考题)
【答案解析】 more than 是“超过;多于”的意思,和 “over”是同义。根据释义,本题填 over。
【原题再现11】
They were all very tired,but of them took a rest.(2012·天津市中考题)
A. noneB allC bothD either
【答案解析】 上一句意为“他们都很疲劳”。all说明他们是三者或三者以上,but表示转折,根据句意,可以判断他们没人休息,用all的反义词。答案选A。
【原题再现12】
The ice is too t. Its very dangerous to skate on it.(2011·南昌市中考题)
【答案解析】 句意为“冰太薄,在上面溜冰危险。”thin意为“薄的;瘦的”,所以答案为thin。
【原题再现13】
Father enjoys (看) newspapers before he goes to bed.(2011·南昌市中考题)
【答案解析】 看报纸、看杂志、看地图都用read。再结合前面enjoy这一词的用法:enjoy doing sth. 所以答案为reading。 【原题再现14】
The reading room very quiet. I enjoy reading books there.(2010·北京市中考题)
A. amB isC areD be
【答案解析】 本题的主语是the reading room,是单数。后面一句I enjoy reading books there. 说明是一般现在时,所以答案为B 。
一、 单项选择
()1. — What time is it?
— Its . Lets go to have supper.
A. 6 a.m.B 6 p.m.C 12 oclockD 12 p.m.
()2. 下面哪一个单词的画线部分与“head”的画线部分读音不一样?
A. greatB sweaterC weatherD heavy
()3. In the following words,which has the pronunciation(发音) /i/?
A. eggB heC legD elephant
()4. Her cousin enjoys model ships.
A. makingB to makeC makeD makes
()5. We have a new classmate today. Her name is Julie. She is . She likes lessons.
A. an English; ChineseB England; Chinese
C English; ChineseD. English; China
()6. — Can you tell me your English name?
— Yes,its Ruby. There is “r” and “u” in the word “ruby”.
A. a; aB an; aC. a; anD an; an
()7. — Lets go to Beihai Park tomorrow morning!
— Sorry,I cant go with you. My mother is ill and I must her.
A. look atB look likeC look afterD look for
()8. Mr Yangs daughter is pretty good drawing pictures and won many prizes.
A. withB forC inD at
()9. — This is new bike.— Could you teach how to ride it?
A. my; IB her; hersC your; yourD his; him
()10. — your twin brothers name Nick?
—Yes, is.
A. Are; heB Is; heC Are; itD Is; it
二、 词汇运用
A. 根据音标、汉语提示或首字母,写出单词的正确形式。
1. All of us are in GSeven now.
2. Mr Wang is a very kind teacher. E in our class likes him very much.
3. My mother buys a pair of g for me. So I can see everything clearly.
4. My name is Millie. I love / ridI/ very much.
5. My /kjut/ daughter is five years old.
6. The children over there are my .(学生)
7. We are in the same class. We are .(同班同学)
8. All the students of Class One are in the .(教室)
9. My favourite hobby is .(游泳)
10. He couldnt sleep last night. He turned (翻身)in bed.
B. 根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. Lets (play) in the playground.
2. He is good at (climb) the hills.
3. My (hobby) are swimming and skating.
4. I go (run) every Sunday.
5. —(be) your father a doctor?— No,he (not be).
三、 完形填空
I have a good friend. 1 name is Peter. We study in Beijing Sunshine Secondary School. We are in the same class. He sits in front of 2. His favourite lesson is Music. He 3 many CDs. He likes 4 music very much. He likes playing football,too. After school we often play football in the 5. He is very helpful. We often help each 6. Peter is not Chinese. He is from London,7. He comes to Beijing 8 his family. His father is a doctor and his mother is a nurse. They work from Monday 9 Friday. At weekends,his mother likes shopping and his father likes fishing. Sometimes they go to the park. They all like Chinese food. They 10 very happy.
()1. A. HeB HisC. SheD. Her
()2. A. himB. herC. youD. me
()3. A. makesB hasC. playsD. tells
()4. A. living withB. hearing fromC. looking atD. listening to
()5. A. classroomB libraryC. playgroundD. bookshop
()6. A. oneB otherC. othersD. some
()7. A. EnglandB CanadaC. AustraliaD. America
()8. A. fromB onC. withD. for
()9. A. inB toC. withD. of
()10. A. beB amC. isD. are
四、 阅读理解
Hello! My name is Becky Sharp. Im 11 years old. I have one brother. His names Jason and hes 14. I dont have any sisters.
We live with our mum,dad and grandma in a small house in Chesterfield,in the north of England. There are lots of things to do here. My friends and I sometimes go to the cinema on Saturdays.
Do you like sports? I like football. My favourite team is Manchester United(曼联队). I sometimes play football with my brother. I am good at it but my brother isnt.
I have lots of pets — one tortoise(乌龟) and six goldfish. I want a dog or cat,but my mother doesnt like them.
()1. How many people are there in Beckys family?
A. threeB fourC fiveD six
()2. Becky and her family live in .
A. a big roomB a cinema
C. the west of EnglandD a small house
()3. Does Becky play football well?
A. Yes,she does.B No,she doesnt.
C. She is not very good.D We dont know.
()4. Beckys mother doesnt like .
A. tortoises or goldfishB tortoises or dogs
C. dogs or catsD goldfish or cats
()5. What does “pet” mean in Chinese?
A. 朋友B 宠物C 玩具D 同伴
五、 书面表达
以 “My best friend”为题写一篇不少于70词的短文,包括以下要点:
姓名Tom中文名李思明性别男国籍美国年级7班级2年龄13学校Sunny Middle School外貌个子高,留短发,戴眼镜特长英语,篮球。放学后,我们经常在一起打篮球。优点热心(warmhearted);乐于助人;……
Keys:
一、 单项选择
1—5 BABAA6—10 BCDDD
二、 词汇运用
A 1. Grade2. Everyone3. glasses4. reading5. cute6. students7. classmates8. classroom9. swimming10. over
B 1. play2. climbing3. hobbies4. running5. Is; isnt
三、 完形填空
1—5 BDBDC6—10 BACBD
四、 阅读理解
1—5 CDACB
五、 书面表达
My best friend
Tom is my best friend. His Chinese name is Li Siming. He comes from America. He is a boy of thirteen years old. He studies in Sunny Middle School now. He is in Class Two,Grade Seven. We are in the same class. He is tall. He has short hair. He wears glasses. He is good at English. He is helpful to others. He often helps us with our English. He likes playing basketball. We often play together after school. He is kind and warmhearted. When we are in trouble,he often tries his best to help us. 初次见面的礼节
学习英语的朋友都知道,初次被人引介时要向对方问候“How do you do?” 这句问候语虽然是疑问句(interrogative)的形式,但事实上如同叙述句(statement),句尾语调要下降,对方的回答也总是重复一遍“How do you do?”还可以再加一句 “Im glad to meet you.”
替初次见面的人互相介绍时,一般的顺序是这样的:
1. 把男士介绍给女士,因为这表示女士为尊。如:“Mrs Green,may I introduce Mr Brown?” 或:“Mrs Green,this is Mr Brown.” 或:“Mrs Green,Mr Brown.”也可以。
2. 把陪客(或位卑年幼者)介绍给主客(或位尊年高者),即先说主客的名字,再说陪客的名字。
3. 平辈间的聚会,彼此间直呼其名的(on a firstname basis) ,可作如下的介绍:“Helen(Green),this is Peter(Brown).”
被介绍的男士,彼此之间通常握手为礼。女士彼此之间通常不握手。女士和男士之间,必须由女士先伸出手,男士才可轻握一下为礼。有些女士不习惯握手,她们不伸手时,也不表示失礼,男士切莫着急。
Host: Mrs Green,Id like to introduce my boss,Mr Brown.
Mrs Green: How do you do?
Mr Brown: How do you do?Im very glad to meet you.
Mrs Green: Nice to meet you,too.
男士在座而有女士进来时,男士应起立,一直等到那位女士入座时,男士才可恢复入座。如果后进来的男士被主人带到原先在座的男士们面前一一介绍时,在座的男士也应起立握手为礼。
西方人的惯例,不管是公事或私事,在拜访之前一定要事先约好(make an appointment),只有至亲好友(真正好朋友),才有资格做“不速之客”(drop in without notice )。在公事上,主管之间的约会常由秘书(secretaries)排定。
Secretary: Good morning. Im Mr Browns secretary. What can I do for you?
Visitor: I am Peter Smith of the ABC Company. I have an appointment with Mr Brown.
Secretary: Mr Brown is on the phone right now. Would you please wait a few moments?
Visitor: Certainly.
Secretary: Please have a seat.
Visitor: Thank you.
Secretary:(to Mr Brown) Mr Smith is here for his nine oclock appiontment. May I bring him in?
Mr Brown: Yes,please do.
Secretary:(to Mr Smith) Please come with me,Mr Smith.
Bed time
One night,a father sends his son to bed.
Five minutes later the boy shouts,“Dad! Can you get me a glass of water?”
“No.”
A minute later the boy shouts,“Dad! Can you get me a glass of water?”
“No,Next time you ask Ill come up there and spank your bottom(打你屁股).”
“Dad! When you come up to spank my bottom,can you bring me a glass of water?”
1. Who is closer to you,your mom or your dad?
2. Why did little Tom put his brothers guitar in the fridge?
3. What will you break once you say it?
4. What always goes up and never goes down?
5. Why did the boy make his dog sit in the sun?
Keys:
脑筋急转弯
1. Mom is closer because dad is father.“father”(父亲) 与 “farther”(更远)同音。
2. Because he enjoyed cool music.“cool”除了“冷的”“凉的”,还有“时髦”的意思。
3. Silence. “silence”意思为“安静”。4.Age.5. He wants to have a hot dog.
比like的程度更深,而且还带一定的感情色彩。后面可以直接跟名词、代词、动名词或不定式做宾语。如:
Parents love their children. 父母们爱他们的孩子。
The little girl loves dancing very much. 这个小女孩非常喜欢跳舞。
【联想】 lovely 形容词,“可爱的”。
如:She looks lovely in white. 她穿白衣服看起来很可爱。
She is a lovely girl. 她是个可爱的女孩。
【谚语】 Love me,love my dog. 爱屋及乌。
2. classmate名词,意为“同班同学”,可数名词,复数形式为 “classmates”。
这是个复合词。
【巧记】 英语复合词通常是由两个或两个以上的单词合在一起构成。复合词的组成部分有时连在一起写,有时用连字符号“-”连起来,有时则分开写。但是只要了解其构词的内在联系,掌握其构成方法,大多数复合词的意思就可以从其组成部分的词义及其相互关系中推想出来,即使是字典里查不到的词,也可以比较有把握地判断其涵义。如:
(1) football 足球(2) classroom 教室(3) housework 家务活
(4) doorbell 门铃(5) pencilbox铅笔盒
3. slim形容词,意为“苗条的”。
是一个褒义词,指不是太胖,也不是太瘦,而thin意为“瘦的”,属于带有贬义的词;slim还可以表示“细长的”,而thin还表示“细的;薄的”。
【易错提醒】 slim的比较级为slimmer; 最高级为slimmest。
【拓展】 slim 亦可作动词,“使苗条,减肥”的意思。如:Some people will gain weight,no matter how hard they try to slim.有些人无论多么努力地减肥,都会长肉。
4. over副词,意为“越过;遍及;翻倒;结束”。
Can you jump over? 你能跳过去吗?
Turn the tablecloth over. 把桌巾翻过来。
Winter is over and spring has come. 冬去春来。
【联想】 be over “结束”的意思,如:Class is over. 意为“下课了”。相当于We finish our class.
【搭配】 over and over 一再;反复over there 在那边
【拓展】 over 还可作介词。① 在……上:There is a bridge over the river. 河上有座桥。② 覆盖:He put his coat over her shoulders. 他脱下外套披在她的肩上。③ 越过……:The horse jumped over the fence. 马跳过栅栏。④ 多过;高于(=more than ):Over forty students come to see me. 四十多位学生来看我。
5. glad形容词,意为“高兴的”。
【巧记】 同义词为“ happy”。副词为“gladly”,“高兴地”。
【搭配】 be glad at/ about...He was glad at(about) the news. 他听到那消息很高兴。
be glad to do sth.I am very glad to see you.见到你我很高兴。
be glad that...I am glad that you have succeeded. 我很高兴你成功了。
6. everyone代词,意为“每人;人人”。
【巧记】 everyone的意思相当于everybody。
Everyone(Everybody) in our class is interested in learning English.我们班上每个人都对学英语感兴趣。(Everyone用作主语)
【联想】 everyone指人,everything指事。
【拓展】 everyone是一个词,只用来指人,等于 everybody,在它后面不能跟介词of; every one是两个词,既可用来指人,也可用来指物,等于each one,后面可跟介词of。请看以下例句:
每个孩子都喜欢这个游戏。
(1) Everyone of the children likes this game.(误)
(2) Every one of the children likes this game.(正)
【原句再现1】 Whats your name?
【结构解析】 此句型是询问对方的姓名。Whats = What is。 除此以外,询问姓名的句型还有(1) May I know your name?(2) Could I have your name?(3) Can you tell me your name?(4) Your name,please?
【句型运用】
完成对话:
A: Good 1.B: 2 afternoon.
A: Im Sandy. 3 your name?B: 4 name is Kitty. 【答案】 1 afternoon2 Good3 Whats4 My
【原句再现2】 Im/ My name is Hobo.
【结构解析】 本句是用于自我介绍的句子。Im = I am。 还可以说You can call me Hobo.
【句型运用】
1 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
Are their n Amy and Millie?
2 翻译句子:我笔友的名字叫托尼。
My pen friends Tony.
【答案】 1 names2 name is
【原句再现3】 Im 12 years old.
【结构解析】 “主语+be+数词(+years old)”句型表示“(某人)……岁了”。
【句型运用】 He is eleven years old.
【联想】 表达年龄的句型还有:
I am just fifteen(years old). 我正好十五岁。
I am twelve and a half years old. 我十二岁半了。
She is sixteen years old. = She is a girl of sixteen. = Her age is sixteen. 她十六岁了。
【原句再现4】 They are all very nice.
【结构解析】 all,both,表示“都”“全部”。
1 both指两个人或物,而all指三个以上的人或物,在句中都可作主语、宾语、表语、同位语或定语。
2 both和all在句中的位置通常是位于be动词之后,行为动词之前;如有情态动词或助动词,则位于情态动词或助动词与谓语动词之间。
3 all 的反义词为none。 both的反义词为 neither。
【句型运用】
()— Are these stories interesting? — Yes, of them are interesting.
A. allB bothC noneD neither
【答案】 A。
be动词的一般现在时
1. be动词是系动词的一种,表示“是”的意思,用于一般现在时的形式有am,is,are三种。be(am,is,are)说明身份、年龄、状态等。如:
I am a teacher.I am 21 years old.Im very healthy.
2. be动词的人称变化:
第一人称I,后面的动词用am;
第三人称he/she/it,后面的动词用is;
第一人称复数we,第二人称you,第三人称复数they,后面的动词用are。
可以记为:I am,you 用are,is 跟着他、她、它。
3. 一般现在时用来谈论事实和状态。
如:Im a teacher. 表示“是老师”的状态(一直是“老师”)。
Im at home. 表示“在家里”的状态(目前“在家里”)。
肯定式I am...,You are...,He is...,She is...,It is...,
We are...,You are...,They are....否定式I am not...,You are not...,He is not...,She is not...,It is not...,
We are not...,You are not...,They are not....疑问式和
简略答语Am I...?Yes,you are. No,you are not.Are you...?Yes,I am/ we are. No,I am not/ we arent.Is he/ she/ it...?Yes,he/ she/ it is. No,he/ she/ it isnt.Are we...?Yes,we/ you are. No,we/ you arent.Are they...?Yes,they are. No,they arent.4. be 动词的具体使用:
(1) be+形容词e.g. Im very tired.The vegetables are fresh.
(2) be+名词e.g. She is a nice girl.They are baseball players.
(3) be+介词短语e.g. The flowers are in the vase.She is at home now.
(4) be+副词e.g. The game is over.He is there.
【语法运用】
1. I (be) from Australia.
2. She (be) a student.
3. There some fish in the plate.
4. There some glasses on the table.
5. The girl in the red clothes my sister.
6. I (be)glad to meet you.
7. You and I (be) good friends. 8. Paris (be) beautiful at night.
【答案】 1. am2. is3. is4. are5. is6. am7. are8. is
【原题再现1】
There were only two paintings for sale and he bought .(2012·北京市中考题)
A. allB anyC bothD some
【答案解析】 本题的前半部分出现了two说明是两幅画,答案A,B排除。再根据句意“只有两幅画,他买了全部”,可以推断出是“两者都”。答案为C。
【原题再现2】
Lets for a walk,shall we?(2012·北京市中考题)
A. to goB goingC goD gone
【答案解析】 本题考查的是let的用法。let是使役动词,后面加不带to的不定式。 其结构为:let sb. do sth. 所以答案为C。
【原题再现3】
— Mum,Im hungry. no milk in the fridge.
— Oh,Ill go and buy some at once.(2012·四川广安市中考题)
A. There isB it isC There are
【答案解析】 根据句意,这里表达的是“冰箱里没有牛奶了”。表示某处“有”,用There be 句型。主语是no milk,不可数名词,所以应该是there is,答案选A。
【原题再现4】
I want to go (游泳).(2012·山东枣庄市中考题)
【答案解析】 这是考查go doing的结构。本题答案为swimming。 类似的用法还有:go shopping,go fishing等。
【原题再现5】
You can be in our school (音乐)festival.(2012·山东枣庄市中考题)
【答案解析】 这是考查音乐节的表达。在这里音乐music名词作定语,修饰后面的festival。 所以答案为music。
【原题再现6】
This is my twin sister,Lucy. Not only she but also I good at drawing.(2011·黑龙江齐齐哈尔市中考题)
A. isB amC are
【答案解析】 not only... but also 意为“不仅……而且……”。谓语动词要遵循就近原则。在句中离谓语动词近的是I。所以答案选B。
【原题再现7】
— Could you please pass me the book? — .(2011山东青岛市中考题)
A. Yes,I couldB No,I couldnt
C. Sure. Here you areD No,thats no problem
【答案解析】 本题是考查交际用语。根据Could you please pass me the book?“请你把书递给我,好吗?”可知这是一个表示请求的一般疑问句。故选C。意为“当然可以,给你。”
【原题再现8】
Hello,my n is Peter. Im from England.(2011·广西桂林市中考题)
【答案解析】 根据句意和提示的首字母,Peter在向大家作自我介绍。所以这里答案填name。
【原题再现9】
I (热爱)my hometown and the people there.(2011·广西桂林市中考题)
【答案解析】 “热爱”应该填love。like是“喜爱”的意思。程度上不及love。故此题填 love。
【原题再现10】
根据英语解释,写出所缺单词的正确形式。
It is reported that many people send (more than) 500 messages by mobile phone every week.(2012·四川乐山市中考题)
【答案解析】 more than 是“超过;多于”的意思,和 “over”是同义。根据释义,本题填 over。
【原题再现11】
They were all very tired,but of them took a rest.(2012·天津市中考题)
A. noneB allC bothD either
【答案解析】 上一句意为“他们都很疲劳”。all说明他们是三者或三者以上,but表示转折,根据句意,可以判断他们没人休息,用all的反义词。答案选A。
【原题再现12】
The ice is too t. Its very dangerous to skate on it.(2011·南昌市中考题)
【答案解析】 句意为“冰太薄,在上面溜冰危险。”thin意为“薄的;瘦的”,所以答案为thin。
【原题再现13】
Father enjoys (看) newspapers before he goes to bed.(2011·南昌市中考题)
【答案解析】 看报纸、看杂志、看地图都用read。再结合前面enjoy这一词的用法:enjoy doing sth. 所以答案为reading。 【原题再现14】
The reading room very quiet. I enjoy reading books there.(2010·北京市中考题)
A. amB isC areD be
【答案解析】 本题的主语是the reading room,是单数。后面一句I enjoy reading books there. 说明是一般现在时,所以答案为B 。
一、 单项选择
()1. — What time is it?
— Its . Lets go to have supper.
A. 6 a.m.B 6 p.m.C 12 oclockD 12 p.m.
()2. 下面哪一个单词的画线部分与“head”的画线部分读音不一样?
A. greatB sweaterC weatherD heavy
()3. In the following words,which has the pronunciation(发音) /i/?
A. eggB heC legD elephant
()4. Her cousin enjoys model ships.
A. makingB to makeC makeD makes
()5. We have a new classmate today. Her name is Julie. She is . She likes lessons.
A. an English; ChineseB England; Chinese
C English; ChineseD. English; China
()6. — Can you tell me your English name?
— Yes,its Ruby. There is “r” and “u” in the word “ruby”.
A. a; aB an; aC. a; anD an; an
()7. — Lets go to Beihai Park tomorrow morning!
— Sorry,I cant go with you. My mother is ill and I must her.
A. look atB look likeC look afterD look for
()8. Mr Yangs daughter is pretty good drawing pictures and won many prizes.
A. withB forC inD at
()9. — This is new bike.— Could you teach how to ride it?
A. my; IB her; hersC your; yourD his; him
()10. — your twin brothers name Nick?
—Yes, is.
A. Are; heB Is; heC Are; itD Is; it
二、 词汇运用
A. 根据音标、汉语提示或首字母,写出单词的正确形式。
1. All of us are in GSeven now.
2. Mr Wang is a very kind teacher. E in our class likes him very much.
3. My mother buys a pair of g for me. So I can see everything clearly.
4. My name is Millie. I love / ridI/ very much.
5. My /kjut/ daughter is five years old.
6. The children over there are my .(学生)
7. We are in the same class. We are .(同班同学)
8. All the students of Class One are in the .(教室)
9. My favourite hobby is .(游泳)
10. He couldnt sleep last night. He turned (翻身)in bed.
B. 根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. Lets (play) in the playground.
2. He is good at (climb) the hills.
3. My (hobby) are swimming and skating.
4. I go (run) every Sunday.
5. —(be) your father a doctor?— No,he (not be).
三、 完形填空
I have a good friend. 1 name is Peter. We study in Beijing Sunshine Secondary School. We are in the same class. He sits in front of 2. His favourite lesson is Music. He 3 many CDs. He likes 4 music very much. He likes playing football,too. After school we often play football in the 5. He is very helpful. We often help each 6. Peter is not Chinese. He is from London,7. He comes to Beijing 8 his family. His father is a doctor and his mother is a nurse. They work from Monday 9 Friday. At weekends,his mother likes shopping and his father likes fishing. Sometimes they go to the park. They all like Chinese food. They 10 very happy.
()1. A. HeB HisC. SheD. Her
()2. A. himB. herC. youD. me
()3. A. makesB hasC. playsD. tells
()4. A. living withB. hearing fromC. looking atD. listening to
()5. A. classroomB libraryC. playgroundD. bookshop
()6. A. oneB otherC. othersD. some
()7. A. EnglandB CanadaC. AustraliaD. America
()8. A. fromB onC. withD. for
()9. A. inB toC. withD. of
()10. A. beB amC. isD. are
四、 阅读理解
Hello! My name is Becky Sharp. Im 11 years old. I have one brother. His names Jason and hes 14. I dont have any sisters.
We live with our mum,dad and grandma in a small house in Chesterfield,in the north of England. There are lots of things to do here. My friends and I sometimes go to the cinema on Saturdays.
Do you like sports? I like football. My favourite team is Manchester United(曼联队). I sometimes play football with my brother. I am good at it but my brother isnt.
I have lots of pets — one tortoise(乌龟) and six goldfish. I want a dog or cat,but my mother doesnt like them.
()1. How many people are there in Beckys family?
A. threeB fourC fiveD six
()2. Becky and her family live in .
A. a big roomB a cinema
C. the west of EnglandD a small house
()3. Does Becky play football well?
A. Yes,she does.B No,she doesnt.
C. She is not very good.D We dont know.
()4. Beckys mother doesnt like .
A. tortoises or goldfishB tortoises or dogs
C. dogs or catsD goldfish or cats
()5. What does “pet” mean in Chinese?
A. 朋友B 宠物C 玩具D 同伴
五、 书面表达
以 “My best friend”为题写一篇不少于70词的短文,包括以下要点:
姓名Tom中文名李思明性别男国籍美国年级7班级2年龄13学校Sunny Middle School外貌个子高,留短发,戴眼镜特长英语,篮球。放学后,我们经常在一起打篮球。优点热心(warmhearted);乐于助人;……
Keys:
一、 单项选择
1—5 BABAA6—10 BCDDD
二、 词汇运用
A 1. Grade2. Everyone3. glasses4. reading5. cute6. students7. classmates8. classroom9. swimming10. over
B 1. play2. climbing3. hobbies4. running5. Is; isnt
三、 完形填空
1—5 BDBDC6—10 BACBD
四、 阅读理解
1—5 CDACB
五、 书面表达
My best friend
Tom is my best friend. His Chinese name is Li Siming. He comes from America. He is a boy of thirteen years old. He studies in Sunny Middle School now. He is in Class Two,Grade Seven. We are in the same class. He is tall. He has short hair. He wears glasses. He is good at English. He is helpful to others. He often helps us with our English. He likes playing basketball. We often play together after school. He is kind and warmhearted. When we are in trouble,he often tries his best to help us. 初次见面的礼节
学习英语的朋友都知道,初次被人引介时要向对方问候“How do you do?” 这句问候语虽然是疑问句(interrogative)的形式,但事实上如同叙述句(statement),句尾语调要下降,对方的回答也总是重复一遍“How do you do?”还可以再加一句 “Im glad to meet you.”
替初次见面的人互相介绍时,一般的顺序是这样的:
1. 把男士介绍给女士,因为这表示女士为尊。如:“Mrs Green,may I introduce Mr Brown?” 或:“Mrs Green,this is Mr Brown.” 或:“Mrs Green,Mr Brown.”也可以。
2. 把陪客(或位卑年幼者)介绍给主客(或位尊年高者),即先说主客的名字,再说陪客的名字。
3. 平辈间的聚会,彼此间直呼其名的(on a firstname basis) ,可作如下的介绍:“Helen(Green),this is Peter(Brown).”
被介绍的男士,彼此之间通常握手为礼。女士彼此之间通常不握手。女士和男士之间,必须由女士先伸出手,男士才可轻握一下为礼。有些女士不习惯握手,她们不伸手时,也不表示失礼,男士切莫着急。
Host: Mrs Green,Id like to introduce my boss,Mr Brown.
Mrs Green: How do you do?
Mr Brown: How do you do?Im very glad to meet you.
Mrs Green: Nice to meet you,too.
男士在座而有女士进来时,男士应起立,一直等到那位女士入座时,男士才可恢复入座。如果后进来的男士被主人带到原先在座的男士们面前一一介绍时,在座的男士也应起立握手为礼。
西方人的惯例,不管是公事或私事,在拜访之前一定要事先约好(make an appointment),只有至亲好友(真正好朋友),才有资格做“不速之客”(drop in without notice )。在公事上,主管之间的约会常由秘书(secretaries)排定。
Secretary: Good morning. Im Mr Browns secretary. What can I do for you?
Visitor: I am Peter Smith of the ABC Company. I have an appointment with Mr Brown.
Secretary: Mr Brown is on the phone right now. Would you please wait a few moments?
Visitor: Certainly.
Secretary: Please have a seat.
Visitor: Thank you.
Secretary:(to Mr Brown) Mr Smith is here for his nine oclock appiontment. May I bring him in?
Mr Brown: Yes,please do.
Secretary:(to Mr Smith) Please come with me,Mr Smith.
Bed time
One night,a father sends his son to bed.
Five minutes later the boy shouts,“Dad! Can you get me a glass of water?”
“No.”
A minute later the boy shouts,“Dad! Can you get me a glass of water?”
“No,Next time you ask Ill come up there and spank your bottom(打你屁股).”
“Dad! When you come up to spank my bottom,can you bring me a glass of water?”
1. Who is closer to you,your mom or your dad?
2. Why did little Tom put his brothers guitar in the fridge?
3. What will you break once you say it?
4. What always goes up and never goes down?
5. Why did the boy make his dog sit in the sun?
Keys:
脑筋急转弯
1. Mom is closer because dad is father.“father”(父亲) 与 “farther”(更远)同音。
2. Because he enjoyed cool music.“cool”除了“冷的”“凉的”,还有“时髦”的意思。
3. Silence. “silence”意思为“安静”。4.Age.5. He wants to have a hot dog.