培养学生具备一定的口语交际能力是义务教育阶段语文教学工作的一项重要任务。然而,目前在初中语文教学中,学生口语交际能力的培养未能得到足够的重视,在一定程度上影响了学生的全面发展。为此,本文从培养中学生口语交际能力的重要性出发,分析了目前初中学生口语交际能力培养的现状,在此基础上,重点介绍了提升初中语文教学中学生的口语交际能力的途径。 Cultivating students with a certain ability in oral communication is an important task in the teaching of Chinese at the compulsory education stage. However, at present, in the junior high school Chinese language teaching, the cultivation of students’ oral communication ability has not received enough attention, which affects the overall development of the students to a certain extent. Therefore, from the perspective of cultivating the importance of middle school students’ oral communication ability, this paper analyzes the current status of junior high school students’ oral communication ability training. Based on this, it focuses on the ways to improve students’ oral communication skills in junior middle school Chinese teaching.