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和帝永元元年(89)窦宪北伐匈奴的胜利以及永元三年(91)耿夔奉窦宪之命讨伐北单于的金微山之战,标志着汉代的赫赫武功达到了顶点,它改变了亚欧大陆的军事格局和政治平衡,引发了世界历史的巨变。关于窦宪北伐的记述,既有官方历史记录的遗存,如《后汉书》卷四《和帝纪》、卷二三《窦宪传》、卷八九《南匈奴传》,也有窦宪幕府文人的作品,如班固的《涿邪山祝文》《封燕然山铭》,班固、傅毅、崔骃的《北征颂》(《窦将军北征颂》)等等。其中,《涿邪山祝文》撰于大战之前,《封燕然山铭》作于战胜之时,二者的颂美对象是东汉王朝与窦宪个人并重;而班固、
And Emperor Yongyuan the first year (89) Dou Xian victory of the Northern Expedition Xiongnu and Yongyuan three years (91) Geng Geng Feng Feng ordered the death of North Wei Shan in the battle of Wei Shan, marking the culmination of the Han Dynasty martial arts reached its peak , Which changed the military pattern and political balance in Asia and Europe and triggered a tremendous change in the history of the world. The account of the Northern Expedition of Dou Xian includes the remnants of official historical records, such as Volume IV of the Later Han Dynasty and Di Ji, volumes 2 and 3 of the Biography of the Sinus, Juan 89, the Biography of the Southern Hun, and Dou Xian Cui Fu Literati’s works, such as Baogu’s “Zhuoyushan Zhu Wen”, “Feng Yan Shan Ming”, Ban Gu, Fu Yi, Cui Yong’s “Northern Song” (“General sinus sinus”) and so on. Among them, the “Xie Mountain Shan Zhu Wen” before the war, “Seal Yan Shan Ming” to defeat the time, the two object of praise is the Eastern Han dynasty and Dou Xian personal emphasis; and Ban Gu,