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林罗山,江户初期儒家学者、林家始祖、日本朱子学鼻祖。其一生,侍奉了德川家康、秀忠、家光、家纲四代幕府将军。他的朱子学思想、教育学上的建树及外交上的成就,为德川幕府初期的稳定与发展做出了不可磨灭的功绩。他创造性地运用理学解释日本神道,塑造了日本朱子学的特色,为朱子学确立为德川幕府的官学起到了推波助澜的作用。这样一位被称为“纯粹的朱子学”的御用学者,委任于幕府政治,其学说的本质是假借朱子学之名,为幕府所用,体现了日本民族的多元性和吸收外来文化上的实用主义精神;林罗山对“汤武放伐”思想的肯定、“有德者为王”的思想成为幕府重用他的根本原因。
Linluoshan, early Confucian scholars in Edo, Lin’s ancestor, the originator of Japanese Zhu Xi. His life, serve Tokugawa Ieyasu, Xiuzhong, family light, the fourth generation Shogunate General House. His ideology of Zhu Xi, his achievements in pedagogy and his achievements in diplomacy have made indelible contributions to the initial stability and development of the Tokugawa shogunate. He creatively applied Neo-Confucianism to explain Japanese Shinto, shaped the characteristics of Japanese Zhu Xi and helped fuel the establishment of the Tokugawa shogunate. Such a royal scholar known as “pure Zhu Zi ” was appointed to the shogunate government. The essence of his doctrine was borrowed from Zhu Zi Xue for the shogunate, reflecting the diversity of the Japanese nation and absorbing foreign cultural practicality The spirit of Lin Laoshan; the affirmation of the thought of “letting go of the Tang Wu” and the thought of “virtue as the king” became the fundamental reason why the shogunate reused him.