《马丁·伊登》是美国著名作家杰克·伦敦的代表作。小说描述了主人公马丁·伊登为爱情和理想奋斗,但却以自杀结局的悲剧故事。弗洛姆把异化看作一种病态的心理现象,并在《自为的人》《逃避自由》和《健全的社会》中对异化的根源进行了分析。“异化就是一种认识的模式,在这种模式中人把自己看作一个陌生人。”(弗洛姆,2003:104)弗洛姆认为异化主要体现在生产过程、消费、政治生活、社会关系等方面。本文用弗洛姆的异化理论来 “Martin Eden” is the famous American writer Jack London’s masterpiece. The novel describes the tragedy of the protagonist Martin Eden fighting for love and ideals but ending in suicide. Fromm sees alienation as a morbid psychology and analyzes the root causes of alienation in “Being Man”, “Escaping Freedom” and “Sound Society.” Alienation is a pattern of knowing in which one sees himself as a stranger. "(Fromm, 2003: 104) Fromm believes that alienation is mainly manifested in the process of production, consumption, political life , Social relations and other aspects. This article uses Fromm’s alienation theory