培养初中学生自主学习是新课程改革的重要目标,也是素质教育多年的目的。自主学习能力可以培养学生终生学习意识和能力,为实现学生的可持续发展打下坚实的基础。提高学生自主学习热情,积极指导学生进行扩展性阅读,布置探索性问题,开展研究性学习活动,可以从不同的角度、不同的层面来培养学生自主学习的能力。 Cultivating junior high school students’ autonomous learning is an important goal of the new curriculum reform and also the purpose of quality education for many years. Independent learning ability can cultivate students ’awareness and ability of lifelong learning and lay a solid foundation for the realization of students’ sustainable development. Improve students ’enthusiasm for autonomous learning, actively guide students to carry out extensive reading, arrange exploratory problems, and carry out research-based learning activities. Students’ autonomous learning ability can be cultivated from different perspectives and at different levels.