以往对于对外直接投资和跨国公司经营活动的研究,多以发达国家为投资母国、而以发达国家或者发展中国家为东道国,对于发展中国家的对外直接投资流出则关注较少。但随着越来越多的发展中国家和转型经济体成为进行对外直接投资的流出地,实行“走出去”战略,关注发展中国家的对外直接投资流出对母国经济的影响将十分必要。 In the past, the studies on OFDI and MNCs’ operation mainly focused on the developed countries as their home countries for investment, while the developed countries or developing countries were host countries, while the FDI outflows to developing countries were less concerned. However, as more and more developing countries and transition economies become the outflow destinations for OFDI and implement the “going out” strategy, it will be necessary to pay attention to the impact of the outflow of OFDI from developing countries on the home economy .