穷而后工是诗歌欣赏和文本批评的典范理论,在以往文论家的研究中已经涉及到文本和作家两个维度,但是在对作家的生存境遇研究中存在着平面化和单维度的缺陷。通过对作家的生存境遇、心理体验进行全方位的考察,从“穷”的言语有限性扩展到“穷”的境界的无限性研究视阈,从中得到理论研究的历史梳理和现实价值。 The poorer and later work is a model theory of poetry appreciation and text criticism, which has been involved in both the text and the writer in the study of the past literati. However, there are some defects in the study of the author’s existence. Through a comprehensive investigation of the living conditions and psychological experiences of writers, the limitless expansion of the language from “” “poor ” to the infinite research of “poor ” realm is the historical review and reality of theoretical research value.