现代教育思想认为,学生的学习是一种自主的认识和将外在的知识观念转化为其内部的精神财富的过程,在教学活动中学生是主体,培养学生的自主学习能力已成为教育界的一种共识。自主学习强调学习者在整个学习过程中的参与作用,突出了学习者对学习过程反思的重要性。 Modern educational thought holds that student’s learning is an autonomous process of understanding and transforming the external concept of knowledge into its internal spiritual wealth. In the teaching activities, students are the main body and training students’ autonomous learning ability has become one of the educational circles Consensus. Autonomous learning emphasizes learners ’participation in the learning process, highlighting the importance of learners’ reflection on the learning process.