近几年来,美国的经济学和企业管理界的人士正在关注和讨论他们的大中型股份制企业所面临的一个难于解决的问题,即企业的短期行为问题。所谓短期行为系指企业的经营者致力于获得短期利润,特别是通过资产转换的手段来获取短期(例如一个季度)的利润,而与此同时,却忽视企业自己所从事的业务的管理和长期投 In recent years, people in economics and business management in the United States have been paying attention to and discussing a difficult issue that their large and medium-sized joint-stock companies face: short-term corporate behavior problems. The so-called short-term behavior refers to the business operators are committed to obtain short-term profits, especially by means of asset conversion to obtain short-term (for example, a quarter) profit, while ignoring the business management of their own business and long-term cast