观察我们当今社会中的科学,我们会发现随着我们所学的科学知识的增多,我们对于科学的接触面越来越窄,也就是说,科学越来越专门化了,人文科学、自然科学以及它们所包含的各种学科都有其研究范围。而真正把握人类的科学知识不是更应该从整体上把握吗?对于目前这种科学专门化的原因是什么呢?该如何看待这一现象?卢卡奇在《历史与阶级意识》一书中,对这一问题有其独特的见解。本文正是针对这一视角进行研究和考察,同时站在马克思主义的立场上对其进行评判。 As we look at the sciences in our society today, we find that as we learn more of our scientific knowledge, our interface with science gets narrower and narrower, that is, science is becoming more and more specialized, and humanities, the natural sciences And the various disciplines they contain have their scope. What is the reason for the current specialization of science? What should we do about this phenomenon? In Lukacs’s book “History and Class Consciousness”, what is the reason why the scientific knowledge of human beings should be grasped as a whole? It has its own unique view on this issue. This article is precisely for this perspective research and investigation, at the same time standing on the Marxist position to judge.