俄语教学大纲明确规定：大学俄语教学的最终目的是培养俄语交际能力。在教学过程中，既要传授必要的语言知识，更要引导学生运用语言知识和技能进行广泛地阅读和其它交际活动；不仅要重视培养学生在句子水平上的交际能力，还要逐步发展他们在语篇水平上的交际能力。 为了使交际 The Russian syllabus clearly states: The ultimate goal of university Russian teaching is to develop Russian communicative competence. In the teaching process, it is necessary to impart the necessary language knowledge, but also to guide students to use language knowledge and skills to conduct extensive reading and other communicative activities; not only to develop students’ communicative competence at the sentence level, but also gradually develop them in Textual communicative competence. To make communication