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统编小语教材中有不少常识性课文,这些课文都包含了一定的科学知识,它涉及到天文、地理、历史、动物、植物、地质、科技尖端等方面的知识。这些常识性课文的表达方式是用两种不同的文体来表达的。一种是用文艺形式写的,它是通过文艺形式向儿童传播科学知识的特殊体裁。它要求作者艺术地、精确地表达各种科学道理,阐明形形色色的自然现象,以激发儿童对科学的热爱和兴趣,培养学生的思考力
There are many common sense texts in the textbooks for the compilation of small-language textbooks. These texts contain certain scientific knowledge. They involve knowledge in astronomy, geography, history, animals, plants, geology, and cutting-edge technology. These common-sense texts are expressed in two different styles. One is written in literary form. It is a special genre that disseminates scientific knowledge to children through literary forms. It requires the author to artfully express all kinds of scientific principles and clarify all kinds of natural phenomena so as to inspire children’s love and interest in science and cultivate their thinking ability.