目前,世界上有三种主要发展模式,即美国模式、德国模式和日本模式。美国模式的主要特征是公司依赖庞大、多变的股票市场生存。由于股东对公司管理层施压,竭力追求利润最大化,因而也被称为“股东资本主义”。德国模式追求三个目标:创造高利润、利益分配平衡和较高的收入水平。日 At present, there are three main modes of development in the world: the U.S. mode, the German mode and the Japanese mode. The main characteristic of the American model is that companies rely on the survival of large and volatile stock markets. Shareholders are also called “shareholder capitalism” because they exert pressure on the management of the company to maximize profits. The German model pursues three goals: to create high profits, a balanced distribution of benefits and a high level of income. day