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长期以来,日本都是“对外直接投资大国、对内直接投资小国①”。然而,东日本大地震加快了日本经济国际化步伐,促使日本政府积极创造良好的投资环境来吸引外资,而中国企业则成为日本吸收外资的主要来源国。显然,外国企业增加对日直接投资,将推动日本公司治理结构的改革,有利于日本建立具有竞争力的雇佣制度和企业关系,从而构建“新日本经营模式”。为了进一步推动跨国公司在日本的技术研发和投资,日本必须抓紧构筑新的竞争优势和战略。而中国企业应加快中日“双向投资”步伐,提高其投资效率。
For a long time, Japan is “a big country with direct foreign investment and a small direct investment in China.” However, the Great East Japan Earthquake accelerated the pace of internationalization of Japan’s economy, prompted the Japanese government to actively create a favorable investment environment to attract foreign investment, and Chinese enterprises became the major source of foreign capital for Japan. Obviously, the increase of foreign direct investment in Japan will promote the reform of the corporate governance structure in Japan and will help Japan establish a competitive employment system and business relations so as to create a “new Japan business model.” In order to further promote the R & D and investment of multinational corporations in Japan, Japan must step up its efforts to establish a new competitive advantage and strategy. Chinese enterprises should speed up the pace of “two-way investment” between China and Japan and increase their investment efficiency.