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台湾面积约3.6万km~2,相当于浙江省的 1/3,人口2300万,可说是地狭人稠,自然条件是山多平地少,海拔1000米以上的山地面积占47％,1000米以下的坡地面积占27％。地震活动强烈,又多台风大雨,地势陡峻,土壤浅薄, 河流短急等不良条件,带来了严重自然灾害。但位处亚热带、热带,自然植被覆盖较好,现代工业、农业比较发达。
Taiwan has an area of about 36,000 km2, equivalent to 1/3 of Zhejiang Province, and has a population of 23 million. It can be said that the area is narrow and dense, and the natural conditions are less mountains and flat lands. The area of mountainous areas above 1,000 meters above sea level accounts for 47%. The sloping area below the meter accounts for 27%. Seismological activity was intense, with many typhoons and heavy rains, steep terrain, shallow soil, short rivers and other unpleasant conditions, which caused serious natural disasters. However, it is located in the subtropical zone and the tropics. The coverage of natural vegetation is good, and modern industry and agriculture are relatively developed.