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唐玄宗开元年间,一改高宗武后时期重视祥瑞的政治风气而对现实的自然灾害极为关心,尤其对频繁发生于京洛山东一带的水旱灾害更为焦虑。受到这种恤灾观念的影响,以裴耀卿为代表的地方官员和以高适、杜甫为代表的诗人,结合自己在这一地域中具体的为官经历和生活体验,形成了忧虑灾害、关照民生的意识。与此相应,求雨施惠的政治行为又与“喜雨”的意识相结合,给诗文中的农田风光带来清新质朴的生活气息。
In the first year of the reign of Emperor Xuanzong, a great deal of attention was paid to the natural disasters in reality during the period of Gaozong and Wuwei periods, especially the floods and droughts that frequently occurred in the east of Jingluo. Affected by this concept of depravity, local officials represented by Pei Yaoxing and poets represented by Gao and Du Fu combined with their specific official experience and life experience in this region, forming a worry disaster and taking care of people’s livelihood Consciousness. Correspondingly, the political action of seeking rain benefits and the awareness of “hi rain” combine to bring a fresh rustic flavor to farmland scenery in poetry.