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所有的艺术都是“来源于生活而高于生活”的,不可能完全是生活的实录。写作时,强调取材真实,强调抒发真情实感,但并不意味着排除艺术加工。有时为了渲染气氛、制造情节波澜、突出人物形象等,完全可以适度夸张。关于夸张,前苏联作家高尔基曾指出:“夸张是创作的基本原则。”在叙述、描写和抒情中进行适度的夸张,不但能突出事物的特征,还能表达出个人强烈的情感,使作文变得更加生动有趣。
All the art is “derived from life and above life,” it can not be a complete account of life. Writing, emphasizing the reality, emphasizing the true feelings of the real expression, but does not mean that excluding art processing. Sometimes in order to render the atmosphere, creating plot waves, highlighting the image of the characters, etc., can be moderately exaggerated. With regard to exaggeration, Gorky, a former Soviet writer, once pointed out: “Exaggeration is the basic principle of creation.” Moderate exaggeration in narration, description and expression can not only highlight the characteristics of things but also express a strong personal feeling. Composition becomes more lively and interesting.