Estrogen withdrawal in postmenopausal women increases bone loss and bone fragility in the vertebra. Bone loss with osteoporosis not only reduces bone mineral de
Reflection and transmission of an incident plane wave at five types of possible interfaces between two dipolar gradient elastic solids are studied in this paper
Fuel cells and flow batteries are promising technologies to address climate change and air pollution problems.An understanding of the complex multiscale and mul
As polymer networks infiltrated withwater, hydrogels are major constituents of animal and plant bodies and have diverse engineering applications. While natural