本文讨论了“有字句”中“有”后面的不同的数、量、名结构作宾语的情况 ,并探讨了造成“有字句”中动词“有”后面的不同的数、量、名结构的两个因素。一是语言结构内的因素 ,动词“有”所表示的“占有”、“领属”、“存在”三个语义特征影响着不同的数、量、名组合在一起。二是语言结构外的因素 ,也就是人类的认知与经验内化为人类的语言能力 ,这主要表现在 ,位于动词“有”前面和后面的两个名词所表示事物之间的相互依存关系制约着“有”后面不同的数量名结构投射在句法平面上 This article discusses the different number, quantity, and name structure behind “有” in “有 句”, and discusses the different structure of number, quantity and name behind the existence of the verb “有” Two factors. One is the factor within the linguistic structure. The three semantic features of “possession”, “constellation” and “existence” indicated by the verb “有” affect a combination of different numbers, quantities and names. Second is the factor outside the language structure, that is, the internalization of human cognition and experience into the language ability of human beings, which is mainly manifested in the interdependencies between the two nouns before and after the verb “有” Restricting the “number” behind the different number of names structure projected in the syntax plane