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上个世纪以来,随着被害人理论研究的深化和被害人权利运动的发展,被害人权利保护问题引起了社会各界的高度重视。为了有效的保障被害人在遭受犯罪侵害后得到有效的经济补偿,各国都建立了被害人国家补偿制度①。本文在分析我国刑事被害人救助体系的缺陷和刑事被害人国家补偿制度的价值的基础上,提出了刑事被害人国家补偿制度的具体构建思路。
Since the last century, with the deepening of victim theory and the development of victims ’rights movement, the protection of victims’ rights has drawn great attention from all walks of life. In order to effectively guarantee victims receive effective economic compensation after being violated by crime, all countries have established a compensation system for victims. Based on the analysis of the defects of China’s criminal victim assistance system and the value of the state compensation system for criminal victims, this paper puts forward the concrete construction ideas of the state compensation system for criminal victims.