历史学科的特点之一是过去性,时间跨度大,但同时又是具体的,历史事件有起因、经过、结果;历史人物有语言、思想及其特定的心理活动。在教学中要达到“德智两全,身心两健”的育人目标就要求学生必须懂得客观公正地评价历史,学会借 One of the characteristics of history is the past, the time span is large, but at the same time it is concrete. The historical events have the cause, the result and the result. The historical figures have language, thought and their specific psychological activities. In teaching to achieve “morality and intelligence, physical and mental health,” the education goal requires that students must know how to objectively and impartially evaluate the history, learn to borrow