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近年来,TPM正在向全厂、全行业、全世界扩大其应用领域,同时开展TPM 的方法论也日益充实起来。但是,TPM的定义是在1971年开始推广TPM的当时确定的,并一直沿用到今天。最初的定义是以生产部门为对象,对于象今天这样TPM已在全厂开展的实际情况就不适应了。对已经沿用了10年的定义作出修订虽迟了些,但用它来表述现在所开展的TPM可以符合实际情况。 本文就修订TPM定义的理由、TPM的新定义及其解说等有关问题加以叙述。 一、修订TPA定义的理由 为什么要修订TPM的定义,其主要理由可举出以下两点。 第一个理由是当前已经从“生产部门的TPM”发展到“全工厂的 TPM”(参照图 1)。
In recent years, TPM is expanding its application field to the whole plant, the whole industry, and the whole world. At the same time, the methodology of TPM is also growing. However, the definition of TPM was established at the time of the promotion of TPM in 1971 and it has been used today. The initial definition was aimed at the production department, and it was not suitable for the actual situation that the TPM had been implemented in the whole plant like today. Although it may be late to revise the definition that has been in use for 10 years, it is used to express that the TPM that is being carried out now can be in line with the actual situation. This article describes the reasons for revising the TMP definition, the new definition of the TPM, and its interpretation. I. Reasons to revise the TPA definition The main reasons for the revision of the TPM definition include the following two points. The first reason is that it has evolved from the “TPM in the production department” to the “full plant TPM” (see Figure 1).