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《道德经》是中国2500多年前周朝老子教育人们必须遵守道德的哲学著作。本文主旨是探索《道德经》如何与哲学联系起来的具体事例。世人评价老子的哲学与古希腊的哲学一起构成人类史上的两个源头。崇尚无为、不言、无欲的大气和处下、守静、不争的大海,教育人们学习大气的顺应自然,少私寡欲,大海的处下不争,海纳百川,才能天地人和,天下归心。《道德经》八十一章,章章回绕“知行合一”的写作手法,教育人们如何遵道守德。本文对老子哲学与黄老之学、老庄哲学等名家著作进行探讨。
“Tao Te Ching” is a philosophical work on which Lao Zi of Zhou Dynasty taught more than 2,500 years ago that people must abide by moral principles. The purpose of this paper is to explore specific examples of how the “Tao Te Ching” relates to philosophy. The philosophy of the world in appraising Lao Tzu and the ancient Greek philosophy together constitute the two sources in the history of mankind. Advocating the atmosphere of being inhuman, unspeakable, and desiring, and keeping a watchful eye and an indisputable sea, educating people to follow the atmosphere of nature learning naturally and with less selfish desires and indulgence in the sea can not be conquered by the sea. “Moral Scriptures” Chapter 81, Chapter chapter around “unity of knowledge and practice” approach to teaching people how to comply with ethical standards. This article discusses the philosophy of Lao Tze and Huang Lao Zhi and the philosophy of Lao Tzu and Zhuang Zhuang.