语言的三大要素是语音、词汇、语法,词汇是构成一门语言最基本的要素,离开了词汇就无法表达思想。语言学家威尔金斯说,“Without grammar very little can be conveyed;without vocabulary nothing can be conveyed.”也就是说,词汇是第二语言学习的基础,没有一定的词汇量就无法进行有效的沟通和交流。有研究表明,一个人的词汇量越大,其阅读正确率也就越高,其听力水平和写作水平也越高。而高中生 The three major elements of language are speech, vocabulary, grammar, vocabulary is the most basic elements of a language, can not express their thoughts left the vocabulary. The linguist Wilkins said that “Without grammar very little can be conveyed; without vocabulary nothing can be conveyed.” In other words, vocabulary is the basis for second language learning, can not be effective without a certain amount of vocabulary Communication and exchange. Studies have shown that the greater a person’s vocabulary, the higher the correct rate of reading, the higher the level of listening and writing. High school students