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随着科学的进步,经济的发展,生态危机日益严重,欧美作家首先认识到了保护生态的重要性,生态思潮开始涌动,生态文学的作品越来越多。美国著名生态文学作家爱德华.阿比的《孤独的沙漠》强烈体现了生态文学中的审丑意识。美是文学作品研究的永恒的主题,生态文学作品也不例外。首先应是审美的。生态文学作品要描写自然之美、环境之美,更要呵护人类所在生态系统中的每一份美。然而生态文学中的审丑意识,更要揭露丑,审视丑,给人以震撼,《孤独的沙漠》中揭露了人性之丑,政策之丑,也描述了自然之丑,这一切丑的揭露和描述都是为了让人们更有心地去维护生态之美。
With the progress of science, the development of economy and the increasingly serious ecological crisis, the writers in Europe and the United States first realized the importance of ecological protection, the trend of ecological thought began to surpass, and more and more works of ecological literature were produced. The “lonely desert” of the famous American ecologist writer Edward Abby strongly embodies the sense of ugliness in ecological literature. Beauty is the eternal theme of the study of literary works, and the works of ecological literature are no exception. First, it should be aesthetic. Eco-literary works to describe the beauty of nature, the beauty of the environment, but also to care for every beauty in human ecosystem. However, the sense of ugliness in ecological literature should expose ugliness and ugliness and shock people. The lonely desert reveals the ugliness of human nature and the ugliness of policy, and also describes the ugliness of nature And description are to make people more care to maintain the ecological beauty.