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我国目前法律规定和司法实践对死刑的报应功能和预防功能的需求同时存在。在死刑这一特殊问题上,在有直接被害人的死刑案件中,应当承认被害人宽恕对死刑报应程度的消减。被害人宽恕控制死刑适用的关键是构建好具体适用规则。被害人宽恕控制死刑适用要受到刑罚权国家属性原则、法律公平适用原则以及维护法秩序统一原则的修正。
At present, the legal provisions of our country and the judicial practice have both the function of repaying the death penalty and the need of preventing the death penalty. In the special case of death penalty, in the case of death penalty with direct victim, victims should be allowed to forgive the reduction of death penalty. Victim forgiveness The key to the application of the death penalty is to construct specific applicable rules. Victim forgiveness to control the death penalty should be subject to the penalty principle of the national attribute, the principle of fair application of law and the amendment of the principle of the unity of law and order.