在1949-1956年共和国初创、中共开始全面执政的特殊时期,中共不仅顺利完成了由新民主主义革命向社会主义的转变,而且始终把人民利益放在首位,把发展生产力作为改善民生根本途径,坚持公平公正原则,把民生建设与社会变革、经济建设相结合,统筹兼顾,全面推进,取得了巨大的成就,为当今的民生建设提供了有益的借鉴。 During the special period 1949-1956 in which the Republic was first established and the CPC came into full power, the CPC not only successfully completed the transition from the new-democratic revolution to socialism but also kept the interests of the people first. Taking the development of productive forces as the fundamental way to improve people’s livelihood, Adhere to the principle of fairness and justice, and combine the livelihood construction with social reform and economic construction, make overall plans and taking all factors into consideration and making all-round progress. Great achievements have been made and this has provided a useful reference for the livelihood construction of today.